Damped Forced Harmonic Oscillations

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the wave-form for displacement with time when F0=0 and γ<<2ω0. It also introduces the concept of the quality parameter Q and its influence on the waveform. It is concluded that since F0 is zero and γ<<2ω0, the system exhibits simple harmonic motion with light damping.
  • #1
astrozilla
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0

Homework Statement


If F0= 0 and γ<<2ω0 where γ=b/m, sketch the resulting wave-form for displacement with time.Define Q,the quality parameter,and show on your sketch how the value of Q, influences the waveform



Homework Equations


mψ'' =-kψ-bψ' +F0exp(-iωt)


The Attempt at a Solution


ωmax=(ω0-γ^2/2)^(1/2)
if γ <<2ω0 then ωmax=ω0,
An other question is :Is the graph enought to define Q? ,i.e at resonance F0/k is Q times more.
 

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  • #2
You're not doing what the problem asked, which is to sketch x(t) vs. t. What kind of behavior do you get from this oscillator knowing that ϒ<<2ω0 and F0=0?
 
  • #3
mψ'' =-kψ-bψ' +F0exp(-iωt)

If we divide the equation by m we get :
ψ''+ω0^2ψ+γψ'+F0exp(-iωt)=0 This is the most general equation for oscillations , (since γ=b/m and ω0=k/m)
So you are actualy saying that Since F0 is zero ,there is no external force#
and since γ<<2ω0 ,then approximately the term γψ' is also zero ,therefore additionally there is no damping
and therefore we have Simple Harmonic motion ?
 
  • #4
Your original post said F0=0, so there's no driving force continually adding energy to the system. The problem wants you to show how the system evolves after an initial impulse is imparted to get it moving. Don't assume no damping, however.
 
  • #5
Ok thanks ,problem solved it is light damping, i was looking for other cases...
 

1. What is a damped forced harmonic oscillation?

A damped forced harmonic oscillation refers to a type of motion where an object is subject to both a restoring force (such as gravity) and a damping force (such as air resistance or friction). This results in the object oscillating back and forth at a specific frequency, which is known as the natural frequency.

2. What causes damping in a forced harmonic oscillation?

Damping in a forced harmonic oscillation is caused by external forces, such as air resistance or friction, that act on the object and decrease its amplitude of oscillation over time. This is different from an undamped harmonic oscillation where there are no external forces acting on the object and it can continue to oscillate indefinitely.

3. How does a damped forced harmonic oscillation differ from an undamped one?

The main difference between a damped forced harmonic oscillation and an undamped one is the presence of a damping force. This means that the amplitude of oscillation in a damped system will decrease over time, while an undamped system will continue to oscillate at the same amplitude indefinitely.

4. How is the frequency of a damped forced harmonic oscillation affected by damping?

The frequency of a damped forced harmonic oscillation is affected by damping in that it decreases over time. This is due to the fact that the damping force reduces the amplitude of oscillation, which in turn affects the frequency of the oscillation. The higher the damping, the lower the frequency of the oscillation will be.

5. How is damping ratio related to a damped forced harmonic oscillation?

The damping ratio is a measure of how heavily damped a forced harmonic oscillation is. It is calculated by dividing the damping coefficient by the critical damping coefficient. A higher damping ratio indicates a greater damping force and a lower amplitude of oscillation, while a lower damping ratio indicates a weaker damping force and a higher amplitude of oscillation.

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