Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds, while inorganic chemistry is the study of non-carbon containing compounds. Organic chemistry focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of molecules such as hydrocarbons, while inorganic chemistry deals with elements such as metals and non-metals.
Analytical chemistry is the study of the composition and properties of matter, as well as the development of methods for measuring and identifying substances. This branch of chemistry is important in fields such as environmental science, forensics, and pharmaceuticals.
Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of the physical properties and behavior of matter, as well as the fundamental principles that govern chemical reactions and interactions. It combines principles of physics and chemistry to understand and explain the behavior of molecules at a molecular level.
Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes and reactions that occur within living organisms. It combines principles of biology and chemistry to understand the structures and functions of biological molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Environmental chemistry is the study of the chemical processes and reactions that occur in the environment, including air, water, and soil. It focuses on understanding the impact of human activities on the environment and developing solutions to environmental problems, such as pollution and climate change.