Gastrocnemius muscle tension

In summary, the gastrocnemius muscle consists of two portions, the medial and lateral heads, which attach to the Achilles tendon. The cross-sectional area of each muscle is typically 30 cm^2 for adults. The maximum tension that can be produced in the Achilles tendon is calculated using the formula Fmax=sigma A, where sigma is a proportionality constant with the numerical value of 3.10 x 10^5 in SI units. Therefore, the maximum tension (Tmax) that the muscles can produce in the Achilles tendon is 9.3x10^6 N. However, this attempt at a solution is incorrect as the units of area should be cm^2, not just cm, and it is unclear if
  • #1
valeriex0x
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Homework Statement



The gastrocnemius muscle, in the back of the leg, has two portions, known as the medial and lateral heads. Assume that they attach to the Achilles tendon as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of each of these two muscles is typically 30 cm^2 for many adults.
What is the maximum tension they can produce in the Achilles tendon? (Muscles are attached to bones by means of tendons. The maximum force that a muscle can exert is directly proportional to its cross-sectional area at the widest point. We can express this relationship mathematically as Fmax=sigma A , where (sigma) is a proportionality constant. Surprisingly, sigma is about the same for the muscles of all animals and has the numerical value of 3.10 x 10^5 in SI units.)

Tmax= ? N

Homework Equations



free body diagram


The Attempt at a Solution



I got it wrong. But i did:
fmax= 3.0 x 10^5 * 30cm= 9.3X10^6

I'm not sure how to approach the problem...
 

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  • #2


Does sigma (σ) have any units attached to it? In other words, does it express force per square centimeter or force per square meter?

Also, why did you multiply by three : fmax= 3.0 x 10^5 * 30cm= 9.3X10^6
Also, the units of area should be cm2, not just cm.
 

1. What is the gastrocnemius muscle?

The gastrocnemius muscle is a large muscle located in the back of the lower leg. It is one of the two muscles that make up the calf muscle, the other being the soleus muscle. The gastrocnemius muscle is responsible for flexing the foot and helping with movements such as walking, running, and jumping.

2. What causes tension in the gastrocnemius muscle?

Tension in the gastrocnemius muscle can be caused by a variety of factors, including overuse, muscle imbalances, and injury. It can also be a result of poor posture, improper footwear, and inadequate stretching before physical activity.

3. What are the symptoms of gastrocnemius muscle tension?

The most common symptom of gastrocnemius muscle tension is a feeling of tightness or stiffness in the calf muscle. This may be accompanied by discomfort or pain, especially during movement or physical activity. In severe cases, the muscle may become inflamed and swollen.

4. How can gastrocnemius muscle tension be treated?

Treatment for gastrocnemius muscle tension typically involves a combination of rest, stretching, and strengthening exercises. Ice and heat therapy may also be used to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, physical therapy or massage therapy may also be recommended.

5. Can gastrocnemius muscle tension be prevented?

Yes, gastrocnemius muscle tension can be prevented by maintaining proper muscle balance and flexibility, wearing appropriate footwear, and warming up before physical activity. It is also important to listen to your body and avoid overexertion or pushing through pain during exercise.

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