Yes, thank you for catching that mistake! I have corrected it now.

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In summary, to prove that (1+x2)2(1-y2)=A, where A is constant, we can separate the terms and integrate both sides using substitution method. This leads to -(1-y2)2/4 = ln (1+x2), but it is unable to be continued further.
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Alfy102
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Homework Statement


If y(1+x2) dy/dx = 2x (1-y2), prove that (1+x2)2(1-y2)=A, where A is constant.


Homework Equations


Separable equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Separate the terms:

y/(1-y2) dy = 2x/(1+x2) dx

Integrating both sides will get:

∫ y/(1-y2) dy = ∫ 2x/(1+x2) dx

Use substitution method for ∫ y/(1-y2) dy:

u = 1-y2
du = -2y dy
-du/2 = y dy

∫ -u/2 du = -1/2 ∫ u du
= (-1/2)*(u2/2)
= -u2/4 + C
= -(1-y2)2/4

Use substitution method for ∫ 2x/(1+x2) dx:

u= 1+x2
du = 2x

∫ 1/u du = ln u + C
= ln (1+x2)


Putting them back together will get:

-(1-y2)2/4 = ln (1+x2)

I'm pretty much unable to continue from here.
 
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  • #2
Alfy102 said:
∫ -u/2 du = -1/2 ∫ u du

Don't you mean 1/u there as well?
 

What is a separable equation?

A separable equation is a type of differential equation where the dependent variable and independent variable can be separated into two separate functions. This allows for the equation to be solved by integrating both sides separately.

Why are separable equations important?

Separable equations are important because they allow for the solution of many types of differential equations. They are also useful in modeling real-world situations in fields such as physics, chemistry, and engineering.

How do you prove a separable equation?

To prove a separable equation, you need to show that it can be separated into two functions, one dependent on the dependent variable and one dependent on the independent variable. Once this is done, the equation can be solved by integrating both sides separately.

What are some common techniques for solving separable equations?

Some common techniques for solving separable equations include using separation of variables, substitution, and integration by parts. It is also important to remember to check for any restrictions on the solutions, such as undefined values.

What are some real-world applications of separable equations?

Separable equations have many real-world applications, such as modeling population growth, radioactive decay, and chemical reactions. They are also used in fields like economics to model supply and demand, and in physics to model forces and motion.

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