Does lifting weights stunt growth?

In summary: Lifting weights during the teenage years can stunt growth, but this is usually due to improper form. If you lift lightly and with proper form, you should be fine.
  • #1
pivoxa15
2,255
1
This seem to be a contraversial issue but does lifting weights during the early teenage years or just before puberty like 14, stunt growth?

I am talking about often but normal weight training like 1 hour sessions for 5-6 times a week and with relatively normal weights although on the heavy side like 10 repetitions.

It shouldn't have to do with growth hormones because growing muscles uses different hormones to growing bones. It is not like you scarificed bone growth for muscle growth?

So it comes down to stunting the growth of bones due to putting excessive strain on them?

So if someone was really stunted due to lifiting weights, they would by the time they become adults, have relatively large hands and feet but relatively short arms, legs, body and other parts that they put strain on.

Is that how it works or is it much more complicated and entangled like bone growth hormones all round are reduced due to excessive excercising like lifting weights?
 
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  • #2
From what I've heard, the reason that young people can stunt their growth when lifting weights is that they often try to lift too much with poor form. This can result in damaged growth plates, which in turn stunt growth. However, as far as I know, any part that has to do with hormones is a myth: if they lift lightly and with proper form, they should be fine.
 
  • #3
Manchot said:
From what I've heard, the reason that young people can stunt their growth when lifting weights is that they often try to lift too much with poor form. This can result in damaged growth plates, which in turn stunt growth. However, as far as I know, any part that has to do with hormones is a myth: if they lift lightly and with proper form, they should be fine.

Are you saying specific growth plates? So the kid's other unaffected (to heavy lifting) areas will grow normally? In other words they seem to have hands, feet, head etc that are too large?
 
  • #5
Most excercise and especially weight lifting will raise testosterone levels. Linear bone growth (bone length) is also controlled indirectly by testosterone (conversion of testosterone to estrogen); it accelerates growth but if it reaches a certain level quickly it fuses the growth plates. So excersise can make you grow taller quickly and then halt your growth, always depending from your body type. No matter what happens, excercise will make your body much stronger.
 
  • #6
Welcome to physicforums newp175! :biggrin:

What are growth plates? Like where bone grows out of?

From personal trainers I've talked to previously, they've said that lifting weights will not stunt your growth unless you lift too much, and with improper form. Lift too much, as in lift a lot, everyday, all the time. Body building in the teen years may not be good for you. However, having a nice shape and physical fitness is good for you (the girls like the abs). :biggrin:
 
  • #7
MK said:
the girls like the abs
But, you back will not! :wink:
 
  • #8
Hi, thanks for the welcome.


Growth plates are the epiphyses, the cartilagenous growth areas near the ends of the long bones (and in some other areas like the skull). They mineralise at the end of puberty.
 
  • #9
But, you back will not!
What? :confused:
 
  • #10
Im Seventeen and been lifting for three years i didnt start lifting real heavy till a year ago.my friends tell me it looks like i shrank a little. my works out are 2 and a half hours long sun,mon,weds,thurs. and rest tues,fri,sat. i really focus on abs and upper body i really don't work to heavy on squats. can this still be stunting my growth? what suppements can i take to get me taller? can taking extra calcium strengthen my bones, making them not shrink but stay the same?
 
  • #11
icereck I promise you have not altered your intended growth whatsoever. The stunting is very rare, not common even for 14 year olds who start lifting I have known plenty. Few take it to the max as posted to cause epiphyseal closure most kids just balance out and end up doing well for themselves getting fit, they're only lucky if they can keep up the pace and the discipline it would do well for them. The reason it's not a grave concern is because epiphyseal closure cannot be replicated by taking two random 14 year olds and working them out considerably and then charting the outcome on the bone ends. One may get it, both may, but the dang sure bet is both won't and such stressful workouts would cause various injuries before stunting I feel really passionate about making that point. To me, the point is don't exceed when your body tells you to stop. You can push it far with no problem if you follow careful workout form which you've likely developed.

Seventeen is perfect, and I have seen my peers lift weights I would consider psychotic when we were that age but all it did was make their high school lives slightly more fun than mine as a nonlifter-heavy metaler lol

In countless football, baseball and track meets and cities I've lived in and all the people I have ever known (Im 34) in my entire life I have never ever heard of anyone doing systemic damage by working out. I have only read about possible scenarios. If I could go back to 1987 and bestow one thing to my youth it would be to do what you are doing and don't stop. The health benefits, the boosting of catecholamines and other lifting hormones right during a time where teenagers could use some self-confidence, what a change straight exercise for life can do for a young man. Go for it just stay within your tolerances and get big if you want.

Supplements: if you take them and eat like a normal seventeen year old does it will not matter compared to not taking them except to accomplish alterations to things like fat levels and other changes not dictated by inheritance. If you eat extra amino acids, it will not work better than if you don't.
Everyone will agree taking a little extra calcium when working out is a great idea. But if you don't take it, and you eat normally and work out, you'll be the same internally because your body will sequester/bind/assimilate it just fine without pills, but taking them causes no harm.
If you buy things like nitric oxide boosters and are able to control things like baroception which modulates the size of your vessels it will not average out any better than if you just eat normally and lift weights with good form and regularity. Supplements nowadays can be precursors to actual hormones such as testosterone and others, I would worry more about that doing actual harm to your physical structure at the hormonal/cellular level for sure before I would a workout regimen itself. I recommend you don't jack with your testosterone levels, speaking from experience here. You have the ideal amount naturally. You may need more or less cardio depending on your personal body type to get to where you want, but these are the changes that make you big, not what you buy. I have no medical credentials but I've seen where those who want to modify testosterone end up, Mexico, and unless you've been welcomed there by warm hosts I can assure you a never ending consideration of supplementation is a really bad idea.
All the supplemental stuff is helpful when you are far past 17, and if you want to take some vitamins or calcium or a protein shake no problem, just never see a supplement doing a better job for you than a new curl angle, or some type of new fatiguing exercise to push you past growth plateaus/

sorry for the mexico comment what I meant was all young men who want a pump and live in the lower half of the US consider or attempt a run down there to get cheap horse stackers. This is the culmination of starting out early in the supplementation/enhancement game
Have fun man
B
 
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  • #12
icereck said:
Im Seventeen and been lifting for three years i didnt start lifting real heavy till a year ago.my friends tell me it looks like i shrank a little. my works out are 2 and a half hours long sun,mon,weds,thurs. and rest tues,fri,sat. i really focus on abs and upper body i really don't work to heavy on squats. can this still be stunting my growth? what suppements can i take to get me taller? can taking extra calcium strengthen my bones, making them not shrink but stay the same?

If I could live my teen years again, I wouldn't do any lifts nor take any supplements. I'd do moderate amount of sport for enjoyment only, not to improve my physical appearance or anything.

I'd say after 21 is usually a safe age to do weights. However, to be very safe, after 24.
 
  • #13
there doesn't seem to be an epidemic of short kids coming out of high school football programs.
 
  • #14
Proton Soup said:
there doesn't seem to be an epidemic of short kids coming out of high school football programs.

But do they use weights everyday? Most Likely not? Do they start lifting weights at 14? Probably not?
 
  • #15
http://www.exrx.net/WeightTraining/Weightlifting/YouthMisconceptions.html

This link has quite a few references and studies to support the benefits of weight training for young adults.
 
  • #16
pivoxa15 said:
This seem to be a contraversial issue but does lifting weights during the early teenage years or just before puberty like 14, stunt growth?

I am talking about often but normal weight training like 1 hour sessions for 5-6 times a week and with relatively normal weights although on the heavy side like 10 repetitions.

Now, this gets a bit controversial, as it involves genetic expression, but there's evidence out there for same-generation expression of various genetic traits in response to environmental stimuli.

If you want details, you'll have to search out (they're readily available).

I can tell you worked out regularly, but never to that extreme. In 11th grade I could leg press 750 lbs for 20 reps of 3 sets, but I attribute that feat to the fact I was an avid cyclist, bicycling, literally, all over the place, including a paper route I had between 1977 and 1979, which I used to perform at a whiz-bang, hands-off pace come hell, high water, or hurricane.

But at 150 lbs, I could only bench press 240 lbs.

Regardless, I never routinely worked out with weights when I was in my teens, preferring to simply play basketball, soccer, raquetball, or other sports.

Bad? I dunno. I don't think I suffered any ill effects. Then again, I didn't do it 5 x a week! I do think that's excessive, and agree a more well-rounded approach is better for the overall, long-term health of your child.
 
  • #17
pivoxa15 said:
But do they use weights everyday? Most Likely not? Do they start lifting weights at 14? Probably not?

every day would be a very bad plan for anyone, and is an injury waiting to happen. 3-4X/week would give you better recovery, and better gains. depending on intensity and volume, you'd want to repeat a specific exercise no more than every other day, and no less than every 5 days for optimal results.

mugaliens said:
But at 150 lbs, I could only bench press 240 lbs.

1.6 X bodyweight is exceptionally good.
 
  • #18
Proton Soup said:
there doesn't seem to be an epidemic of short kids coming out of high school football programs.

True, but you might want to take a close look at gymnastics. A sport with a proven track record of stunting growth from heavy exercise/lifting starting from very early age.
 
  • #19
Reality_Patrol said:
True, but you might want to take a close look at gymnastics. A sport with a proven track record of stunting growth from heavy exercise/lifting starting from very early age.

does gymnastics often also delay puberty? why might that be?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/...med_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&ordinalpos=4

i would also suggest that performing at an elite level in gymnastics requires a shorter stature, in much the same way that performing at an elite level in basketball requires a taller stature. so, when you watch professionals, you tend to see short gymnasts and tall basketball players, because the sport selected them, not because basketball causes tallness.
 
  • #20
Obviously, one cannot do a direct measurement as one cannot reverse time. But realistically heavy weight training in early teen years compared to no weight training could cause a little difference of maybe up to an inch, no more.
 
  • #21
Proton Soup said:
does gymnastics often also delay puberty? why might that be?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/...med_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&ordinalpos=4

i would also suggest that performing at an elite level in gymnastics requires a shorter stature, in much the same way that performing at an elite level in basketball requires a taller stature. so, when you watch professionals, you tend to see short gymnasts and tall basketball players, because the sport selected them, not because basketball causes tallness.

No doubt short stature helps in competitive gymnastics. But I was referring to studies done that show intense physical training starting before puberty and continuing after stunt growth.

Here's one: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022347606801393 [Broken]
There are many more.
 
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  • #22
Reality_Patrol said:
No doubt short stature helps in competitive gymnastics. But I was referring to studies done that show intense physical training starting before puberty and continuing after stunt growth.

Here's one: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022347606801393 [Broken]
There are many more.

yeah, but i think you will find that it is an issue of "heavy training", not weight or resistance training. the high amount of activity creates a situation of low energy balance. this results in low adiposity, late puberty, and delayed growth. but it's not an issue of "weight training" per se, it's an issue of very high levels of activity ("heavy training").
 
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  • #23
Proton Soup said:
yeah, but i think you will find that it is an issue of "heavy training", not weight or resistance training. the high amount of activity creates a situation of low energy balance. this results in low adiposity, late puberty, and delayed growth. but it's not an issue of "weight training" per se, it's an issue of very high levels of activity ("heavy training").

Sure, but I think a kid that lifts as much weights as this one:

http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5566-the-worlds-strongest-boy

has probably crossed that line.

I wonder if his parents have considered this, I kinda doubt it. I'll bet they're the type that will use ignorance as their defense, so they probably don't want to know.

Am I judging them? I guess a little.
 
  • #24
Reality_Patrol said:
Sure, but I think a kid that lifts as much weights as this one:

http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5566-the-worlds-strongest-boy

has probably crossed that line.

I wonder if his parents have considered this, I kinda doubt it. I'll bet they're the type that will use ignorance as their defense, so they probably don't want to know.

Am I judging them? I guess a little.

yeah, i remember seeing a show about him. his father was pushing the boy pretty hard.

he looks a lot different now, and has signs of gynecomastia, which would indicate some prior drug abuse, or at least some significant hormonal disruption. http://www.richardsandrak.com/Bio.htm

again, i don't think using extremes really addresses the question of whether lifting weights stunts growth.
 
  • #25
Proton Soup said:
again, i don't think using extremes really addresses the question of whether lifting weights stunts growth.

I guess my point in chiming in on this is that is the issue: weight lifting taken to an extreme can stunt growth. It is the answer to the original question with some practical guidance as to what type of behavior constitutes "extreme".

I'm out...RP
 
  • #26
pivoxa15 said:
But do they use weights everyday? Most Likely not? Do they start lifting weights at 14? Probably not?

Im 15 and participating in the Football program at my Highschool. I have been lifting weights since I was 14 and grew exceptionally in that year.

I lift weights everyday (minus a Sunday rest day) and as far as I can see this has not caused a stunt in my growth. My father is about 6' and I am as tall as he is.

Could you evaluate more on your statement?

P.S. I drink "Pro Complex" Protein (60 grams packed full of BCAA's, and 6 different sources of protein) and was wondering if taking creatine would be beneficial or have a negative impact for someone my age who is serious about getting bigger, but also doesn't want to cause complications further down the road.

Thanks,
C
 
  • #27
Lifting an excessive amount of weight will stunt your growth. If your body is repairing and recovering from excessive work it may not be able to grow properly. But that is not to say that lifting weights are bad. It actually helps you grow, when done in the proper way.
 
  • #28
oh my! my boyfriend use the warrior milk to gain muscle ... effective dude i saw in my boyfriend body...you can try the chocolate,vanilla and peanut butter
 
  • #29
Carver,

The answer to your question is yes height and stature is largely genetic unless you are exceeding your own setpoints for healthy, but hard work exercise. You can push it until your body tells you to stop reasonably, keep hydrated. if any strong kid has had summer two a days, you are tough enough to do pretty much everything you want to do in the weight room other than just waltzing in one day and trying to increase your max by 40% or something unplanned. If you work out hard, varied, as a lifestyle not as a weekend warrior (which you don't sound) and rest a lot you can be ripped man, aka the sport of natural body building.


Should you inheret mesomorphic traits such as proximal vs distal muscle attachments, hard working leydig cells etc you'll reach your entire potential just eating naturally and working out. Keeping up that discipline as a lifestyle is what my posts are about, I never got and kept the habit and I am wishing I did. Its not about gaining a few extra veins, or like three total extra pounds on a specific supplement, its about seeing if you can do it for ten years responsibly and have enough room to enjoy all the benefits life will throw at you because of it. its the #1 and only thing Id do different, make a habit of good weight training and learn to love it.



You can take creatinine if you'd like, your kidneys are tough enough to excrete the metabolites. and if you choose not to take it, and eat/work/sleep the exact same way, you will look the same. Same for amino acids, you only need 20 or 21 does not matter the source, all are the same. The source only changes the concentrations of certain ones, but beans and rice also work the same man really lol look it up

I have never, never, and will never, and I mean never seen a supplement that worked to get you like the guy on the label other than to:

A. stimulate your nitric oxide pathways to expand blood vessels the same way you do when performing heavy work, only this way with a powder and $$
B. Cause direct or indirect testosterone manipulation which I think will do more to fix your bones/epiphyseal plates than barbells will. Allow only your body to make it, relative to how much iron you throw and how consistently. Getting a good girlfriend is better testosterone than steroids every time man because it's au naturale and far more potent because coming from your testes it's made to keep you strong for a lifetime
C. Make you work harder because you are taking something or impart minor physical changes such as water retention (my shirt fits tighter=must be working=works harder=more muscle)
 
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  • #30
Have you ever looked at a 1970's yearbook and wondered why the seniors look like grown *** men 35 years old, and today you look at one and it's a collection of back street boys for the most part?

This has no relevance to my post, it could be that moustaches are temporarily out but I am damn sure testosterone is the culprit somehow so for the love of pete don't ever jack with that molecule any other way than working out, chasing ladies or both to promote it.
 
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1. Does lifting weights at a young age stunt growth?

There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that lifting weights at a young age stunts growth. In fact, research has shown that strength training can have many benefits for children and adolescents, such as improving bone density and reducing the risk of sports-related injuries.

2. Can lifting heavy weights stunt growth?

Similar to the first question, there is no evidence to suggest that lifting heavy weights stunts growth. As long as proper form and technique are used, weightlifting can actually promote healthy growth and development in children and adolescents.

3. Is it safe for children and teens to lift weights?

Yes, weightlifting can be safe for children and teens as long as they are supervised by a qualified trainer and use appropriate equipment. It is important to start with light weights and focus on proper form and technique to avoid injury.

4. At what age is it safe for a child to start lifting weights?

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children can start participating in strength training exercises with light weights and proper supervision around the age of 8-10. However, it is important to consult with a doctor or qualified trainer before starting a weightlifting program.

5. Will lifting weights affect a child's growth plates?

There is no evidence to suggest that lifting weights affects growth plates. In fact, studies have shown that strength training can actually improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures in children and adolescents. As long as proper form and technique are used, weightlifting should not have any negative effects on growth plates.

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