Optic Chiasm a Gland or do the Nerves Twist

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In summary, the Optic Chiasm is a structure located in front of the Pituitary Gland where the Right and Left Optic Nerves cross over each other. Some of the axons from each eye go to the opposite side of the brain. It is not a gland, but rather a point where the nerves physically fuse. The detailed arrangement of the axons within the chiasm is not fully understood.
  • #1
biferi
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Right infront of the Pituitary Gland is the Optic Chiasm.

Now I know when the Right and Left Optic Nervs come into the Brain they Cross here.

But is this Optic Chiasm a Gland or do the Nervs Twist or what is it?
 
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  • #2
Some of the axons from the left eye go to the right thalamus, and some of the axons from the right eye go to the left thalamus.
 
  • #3
Thanks but do the Nervs physicly Cross?
 
  • #4
The nerves do fuse at the chiasm. However, each nerve is a bundle of axons, and I'm not sure of the detailed arrangement of the axons from each eye within the chiasm.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11581492 (gives a link to free version of the article)
 
  • #5
biferi said:
Thanks but do the Nervs physicly Cross?

they don't merge together into one entity if that's what you are asking. They are more like a local road and a high way right on top of it.
 

What is the optic chiasm?

The optic chiasm is a structure located at the base of the brain where the two optic nerves cross over each other.

Is the optic chiasm a gland?

No, the optic chiasm is not a gland. It is a structure made up of nerves and serves as a crucial point of communication between the eyes and the brain.

Do the nerves twist at the optic chiasm?

No, the nerves do not twist at the optic chiasm. Instead, they cross over each other, allowing for information from both eyes to be processed by the opposite side of the brain.

What happens at the optic chiasm?

At the optic chiasm, information from the left visual field of both eyes is sent to the right side of the brain, and information from the right visual field is sent to the left side of the brain. This allows for binocular vision and depth perception.

Can the optic chiasm be affected by diseases or injuries?

Yes, diseases or injuries to the optic chiasm can lead to vision problems, such as loss of peripheral vision, double vision, or blindness in one or both eyes. These conditions should be evaluated and treated by a medical professional.

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