Calculate copper plate resistance

In summary, copper plate resistance is the measurement of resistance in a copper plate when an electrical current is passed through it. It can be calculated using Ohm's Law and is affected by factors such as thickness, length, width, temperature, and the type and purity of the copper used. Copper is commonly used in electrical circuits due to its high conductivity and low resistance, and the copper plate resistance is an important consideration in circuit design as it can impact overall performance and efficiency.
  • #1
robhlee
52
0
If I have a sheet of copper, how can i calculate its resistance? do i just take the surface area of the thin side and compare it on an AWG chart?
 
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  • #2
It depends in which axis you want to do the calculation, but in all cases you would just use the resistivity formula:

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A} [/tex]

Where [tex]\rho [/tex] is the resistivity in Ohm*meters

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance
 
  • #3


Calculating the resistance of a copper plate is not as simple as comparing its surface area to an AWG chart. Resistance is determined by a combination of factors including the material's resistivity, the dimensions of the object, and the temperature. In the case of a copper plate, the resistivity of copper is a constant value, but the dimensions and temperature can vary.

To calculate the resistance of a copper plate, you will need to use the formula R = ρL/A, where R is the resistance, ρ is the resistivity of copper (1.68 x 10^-8 Ωm), L is the length of the copper plate, and A is the cross-sectional area of the plate.

If you have a thin sheet of copper, you can calculate its resistance by measuring the length and width of the sheet and using the formula above. Keep in mind that the thickness of the sheet will also affect the resistance, so it is important to measure and include that in your calculations.

Comparing the surface area of the thin side of the copper plate to an AWG chart will not accurately determine the resistance. AWG (American Wire Gauge) is a standard used for measuring the diameter of wire, not the surface area of a plate. Additionally, AWG charts are typically used for solid wire, not flat sheets.

In summary, to accurately calculate the resistance of a copper plate, you will need to use the formula R = ρL/A and measure the dimensions of the plate. It is also important to note that the resistance may change if the temperature of the copper plate changes.
 

What is copper plate resistance?

Copper plate resistance is the measurement of the resistance offered by a copper plate when an electrical current is passed through it. It is a crucial factor in determining the efficiency and performance of electrical circuits.

How is copper plate resistance calculated?

Copper plate resistance can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that the resistance is equal to the voltage divided by the current. In this case, the voltage is the potential difference across the copper plate and the current is the flow of electrons through it.

What factors affect the copper plate resistance?

The copper plate resistance is affected by the thickness, length, and width of the copper plate. It also depends on the temperature of the plate, as higher temperatures can increase the resistance due to thermal expansion. The type and purity of the copper used also play a role in the resistance.

Why is copper commonly used for electrical circuits?

Copper is a popular choice for electrical circuits due to its high conductivity and low resistance. It is also readily available and relatively inexpensive, making it a cost-effective option for many applications.

How does the copper plate resistance impact circuit design?

The copper plate resistance is an important factor to consider in circuit design, as it can affect the overall performance and efficiency of the circuit. Higher resistance can lead to power loss and decreased performance, while lower resistance can improve the circuit's efficiency.

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