What is the Coefficient of Friction for a Braking Car with Given Parameters?

In summary, the car has an initial speed of 40rad/s and it will stop after 2s. The force that is applied to the wheel is 10N and it will require an average force of 6N to stop the car.
  • #1
camherokid
6
0

Homework Statement



The car's wheel with mass 1kg and radius 0.3m has initial speed 40rad/s.
When braked, the force push to the center of the wheel is 10N.
The car stops after 2s.
Find coefficient.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



This is what I did
Fc= Us.N= Us*m*g
so Us= Fc/mg

But why the problem gives so many information..about velocity..?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
you have "initial speed", find final velocity

you must convert 40rad/s to m/s

then from there, plug in

your equations are wrong unless i screwed up

i have

[tex]\mu_{k}=\frac{1}{g}(\frac{v^{2}}{R}-\frac{F}{m})[/tex]

i simplified it so yours may look different.

EDIT: well i confirmed my equation by simplifying the units and all the units cancel out so seems like it's good, so i hope that helps.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
why they the time and final velocity, when stop?
 
  • #4
rocophysics said:
your equations are wrong unless i screwed up
i have
[tex]\mu_{k}=\frac{1}{g}(\frac{v^{2}}{R}-\frac{F}{m})[/tex]

EDIT: well i confirmed my equation by simplifying the units and all the units cancel out so seems like it's good, so i hope that helps.

How did you derive such relation? Would you mind explaining your steps?

@ camherokid:
I have a different line of thought:
Let initial angular speed be w = 40rad/s, radius of the wheel be r = 0.3m, mass of the wheel be M = 1kg, push-force be P = 10N, time be t = 2sec.

Speed of the centre of the wheel, v = w*r = 12m/s. {Assuming, no slipping.}

It has to stop in t = 2sec. Thus, final speed is zero.
Assuming uniform deceleration, a = (0 - v)/t = -v/t = -6m/s^2.

This deceleration will require an average force of magnitude, F = M*a = -M*v/t = -6N .

Now assuming this force comes only by friction, µ*P = -F. (As friction is in opposite direction; considering P to be positive.)

Thus, µ = M*v/(P.t) = (M*w*r)/(P*t) = 0.6

Therefore coefficient of friction, µ = 0.6
 
  • #5
actually, it should have been. sign was backwards.

[tex]\mu_{k}=\frac{1}{g}(\frac{F}{m}-\frac{v^{2}}{R})[/tex]

drew a force body diagram to get Normal force, but i never plugged in numbers.

gotta go to class, i'll check in 3-4 hrs.
 
Last edited:

What is coefficient of friction and why is it important?

Coefficient of friction is a measure of the resistance between two surfaces in contact. It is important because it helps us understand the forces at play when objects are in contact and how they will interact with each other.

How do you calculate coefficient of friction?

To calculate coefficient of friction, you need to measure the force required to move an object across a surface and divide it by the weight of the object. This will give you the coefficient of friction for that particular object and surface.

What are the different types of coefficient of friction?

There are two types of coefficient of friction: static and kinetic. Static coefficient of friction measures the resistance between two surfaces when they are not in motion, while kinetic coefficient of friction measures the resistance when two surfaces are in motion.

What factors can affect the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction can be affected by factors such as surface roughness, temperature, and the materials of the surfaces in contact. It can also be influenced by external forces, such as applied pressure or lubrication.

Why is it important to accurately measure coefficient of friction?

Accurately measuring coefficient of friction can help in various fields, such as engineering and physics, to design and predict the behavior of objects in motion. It can also be used in industries to ensure the safety and efficiency of machines and equipment.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
904
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
732
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
36
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
Back
Top