Convergin and divergent lens, rare situations

If the lens is too strong, a point source will produce a divergent wave. If the lens is too weak, it will not bend the rays enough to compensate for the natural spreading of the light.In summary, when converging rays are made to pass through a convex lens, they converge more rapidly, resulting in a focused image. On the other hand, when divergent rays are made to pass through a concave lens, they diverge more quickly, resulting in a blurred image. The exact effect will depend on the strength and shape of the lens.
  • #1
Marketo
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what happen if converging rays are made to pass to a convex lens?

what happen if divergent rays are made to pass to a concave lens?
 
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  • #2
Marketo said:
what happen if converging rays are made to pass to a convex lens?

They converge more rapidly. For instance, the human eye has a convex lens that converges beams to form an image on the back of the eye. If your eye's lens becomes the wrong shape and does not converge the beam strongly enough, the beam has not converged to a focus by the time it hits the retina and the image is blurry. By wearing convex lens eyeglasses, the beam converges more quickly than with your flawed eye lenses alone and does converge in time to be in focus on your retina.

Marketo said:
what happen if divergent rays are made to pass to a concave lens?

They diverge more quickly. Although to find out what specifically happens, you have to take a system of lens and each time trace the rays.
 

1. What is the difference between a converging and diverging lens?

A converging lens is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, causing light rays to converge towards a focal point. A diverging lens is thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges, causing light rays to diverge away from a focal point.

2. Can a lens be both converging and diverging?

No, a lens can only be either converging or diverging. The shape and curvature of the lens determine its properties and cannot be changed.

3. What are some rare situations where converging and diverging lenses behave differently?

In rare situations, such as in high-index materials or extreme temperatures, the refractive index of the lens may change, causing a converging lens to behave like a diverging lens and vice versa. This is known as anomalous refraction.

4. How does the thickness of a lens affect its focal length?

Generally, a thicker lens will have a shorter focal length, while a thinner lens will have a longer focal length. However, this relationship may vary depending on the shape and curvature of the lens.

5. Can a lens have multiple focal points?

Yes, a lens can have multiple focal points depending on its shape and curvature. For example, a biconvex lens can have two focal points, one on each side, while a plano-concave lens can have a virtual focal point.

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