Finding the inverse and finding a matrix * A = 0 matrix

In summary, you need to switch a and d, also switch b and c and then change the signs of these last 2. After that, you have to divide by the determinant.
  • #1
mr_coffee
1,629
1
Hello everyone! Matrices fun! Anyways,
I'm trying to find a matrix that is equal to the idenity matrix if u multiply 2 matrices together. Well that matrix is the inverse So I'm trying to find the inverse but the answer is wrong:
A =
-5 3
2 -9

So i found the determinant and i switched the a and d, and negated the c and b . isn't htat the inverse?

1/35-6 = 1/29


-9 -3
-2 -5

-9/29 -3/29
-2/29 -5/29

isn't thtat the inverse of A?

I also have B =
-1 6
5 -30

I need to multiply that by some matrix C so the resultant matrix is
0 0
0 0
but i can't just say C is equal to
0 0
0 0
any ideas? thanjks!

I did notice, Row 1 is just 1/5 row 2
 
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  • #2
mr_coffee said:
So i found the determinant and i switched the a and d, and negated the c and b . isn't htat the inverse?
You have to switch a and d, also switch b and c and then change the signs of these last 2. After that, you have to divide by the determinant. So:

[tex]A = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}
a & b \\
c & d \\

\end{array} } \right) \Rightarrow A^{ - 1} = \frac{1}
{{\det A}}\operatorname{adj} A = \frac{1}
{{ad - bc}}\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}
d & { - c} \\
{ - b} & a \\

\end{array} } \right)[/tex]

mr_coffee said:
I need to multiply that by some matrix C so the resultant matrix is
0 0
0 0
but i can't just say C is equal to
0 0
0 0
any ideas? thanjks!
If you don't "see" it right away, work out the following matrix product to get a system of lineair equations.

[tex]\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}
{ - 1} & 6 \\
5 & { - 30} \\

\end{array} } \right) \cdot \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}
a & b \\
c & d \\

\end{array} } \right) = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}
0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 \\

\end{array} } \right)[/tex]
 
  • #3
Multiplying a matrix by something to get zero strongly reminds me of the notion of a null space...
 
  • #4
Thanks TD, but for some reason its still wrong, i got:
-9/29 -2/29
-3/29 -5/29
 
  • #5
Check your determinant again, that is ad-bc :smile:
 
  • #6
lol what the f, (-5)(-9) - (3)(2)
1/45-6
1/39 right?
 
  • #7
Well, the determinant is 39 (so not 29). Then, you have to divide by it indeed.
So 1/39 * adj(A)
 

What is the inverse of a matrix?

The inverse of a matrix is a matrix that, when multiplied by the original matrix, results in the identity matrix. In other words, the inverse "undoes" the original matrix.

How do you find the inverse of a matrix?

To find the inverse of a matrix, you can use a variety of methods such as the Gauss-Jordan elimination method, the adjoint matrix method, or the inverse matrix formula. These methods involve performing operations on the original matrix to transform it into its inverse.

Why is finding the inverse of a matrix important?

Finding the inverse of a matrix is important in many areas of mathematics and science. It allows us to solve systems of linear equations, calculate determinants, and perform other operations that are useful in fields such as engineering, physics, and computer science.

What is the relationship between finding the inverse and solving a system of equations?

The inverse of a matrix can be used to solve a system of linear equations. By multiplying both sides of the system by the inverse matrix, we can isolate the variables and find their values. This is a useful tool in solving real-world problems.

Can any matrix have an inverse?

No, not all matrices have an inverse. Only square matrices (matrices with the same number of rows and columns) that are non-singular (have a non-zero determinant) have inverses. If a matrix is singular, it does not have an inverse and is said to be singular.

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