Find the tensions in the strings

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In summary, when two objects of equal mass m are whirling around a shaft with a constant angular velocity ω, the tension in the strings can be found by using the formula T = m*ω2*r, where r is the distance of the object from the central axis. This is assuming that the strings are massless and inextensible and the effect of gravity is ignored.
  • #1
MyNewPony
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Homework Statement



Two objects of equal mass m are whirling around a shaft with a constant angular velocity ω. The first object is a distance d from the central axis, and the second object is a distance 2d from the axis. You may assume the strings are massless and inextensible. You may ignore the effect of gravity. Find the tensions in the two strings.

Homework Equations



F(net) = ma
α = ω^2*r
a = αr

The Attempt at a Solution



First string:

If gravity is ignored, the only force acting on the object is tension. Thus,

T = ma

and

T = m(ω^2*d^2)

Second string:

T = ma

and

T = m(ω^2*(2d)^2)
T = m(ω^2*4d^2)

Are there any other forces acting on the objects?
 
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  • #2
Well you know that the tension will oppose the centripetal acceleration and that the centripetal force will equal the tension. Therefore you are close T=m(w^2*r) where w means omega, or angular velocity, and r is the radius. Just don't square the radius it gets canceled out in the math.
 
  • #3
Your tangential acceleration |a| is related to |α|*r.

But a is not directed along the string. They are orthogonal. It's α that is directed along the string.

The tension in the string then is given simply by

T = m*ω2*r
 

1. What is the concept behind finding tensions in strings?

The concept behind finding tensions in strings is to determine the amount of force exerted by the strings when they are pulled or stretched. This force, known as tension, is an important factor in many scientific fields such as mechanics, engineering, and physics.

2. How do you calculate the tensions in strings?

The tensions in strings can be calculated using the formula T = F * L, where T is the tension in the string, F is the force applied to the string, and L is the length of the string. This formula is based on Hooke's law, which states that the force exerted by a spring or elastic material is directly proportional to the amount of stretch.

3. What factors can affect the tensions in strings?

There are several factors that can affect the tensions in strings, including the force applied to the string, the length and thickness of the string, and the material properties of the string. Other factors such as temperature, humidity, and external forces can also impact the tensions in strings.

4. How is the tension in a string related to its frequency?

The tension in a string is directly related to its frequency. As the tension increases, the frequency of the string also increases. This is because the tighter the string, the faster it vibrates, which results in a higher frequency. This relationship is important in fields such as music and acoustics.

5. How can the tensions in strings be measured?

The tensions in strings can be measured using various methods, such as using a force gauge or a tension meter. These devices can accurately measure the amount of force applied to the string and provide a numerical value for the tension. Other indirect methods, such as measuring the frequency of the string, can also be used to estimate the tensions in strings.

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