Need help on ozone chemistry anyone?

In summary, the reaction for ozone dissociation is O3 ---> O2 + O with a heat of +106.4KJmol-1. To dissociate a single molecule of ozone, 6.35x10^25 J of energy is required. This corresponds to a wavelength of 5.43x10^-7 m in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This energy is enough to cause the dissociation of ozone into oxygen and oxygen atoms.
  • #1
rushuk
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Homework Statement


Ozone dissociate according to this reaction

O3 ---> O2 + O /_\H = +106.4KJmol-1

(1) Calculate how much energy is required in Joules to dissociate a single molecule of ozone?

(2) Determine the wavelenght of light that has this energy. What region of the electro magnetic spectrum does this correspond to?

(3) Does light of this wavelenght actually cause the dissociation of ozone? explain your answer.

Na= L = 6.022x10^23


i would really appreciate help with this or an understanding - I've understood the atmospheric topics but can't get my head around this!

thanks

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
(1) Energy required to dissociate a single molecule of ozone = 106.4 KJmol-1 x 6.022x10^23 molecules = 6.35x10^25 J. (2) Wavelength = hc/E= 6.63x10^-34 x 3x10^8 / 6.35x10^25 = 5.43x10^-7 m. This corresponds to the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum.(3) Yes, light of this wavelength does cause the dissociation of ozone. This is because the frequency of ultraviolet light is sufficient to provide the energy required to break the bonds in the ozone molecule and cause it to dissociate into oxygen and oxygen atoms.
 

1. What is ozone and why is it important?

Ozone (O3) is a gas molecule composed of three oxygen atoms. It is important because it is a vital component of the Earth's atmosphere, protecting us from harmful UV radiation from the sun.

2. How is ozone formed in the atmosphere?

Ozone is formed through a process called photochemical reactions, where oxygen molecules (O2) are broken apart by UV radiation and recombine with other oxygen atoms to form O3.

3. What is the ozone layer and why is it important?

The ozone layer is a region in the Earth's stratosphere containing high concentrations of ozone. It is important because it absorbs a large amount of UV radiation, protecting living organisms and the Earth's surface from harmful effects.

4. How does human activity affect ozone levels?

Human activity can contribute to the depletion of ozone through the release of substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) which can break down ozone molecules. This leads to a thinning of the ozone layer, allowing more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface.

5. What are the potential consequences of ozone depletion?

Ozone depletion can have serious consequences, including an increase in skin cancer and eye cataracts due to increased UV radiation, as well as negative impacts on plants and marine ecosystems. It can also lead to changes in weather patterns and affect global climate.

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