Current in Capacitor Discharge Circuit - 5 μC per s

In summary, the discussion is about a fully charged capacitor connected in a closed circuit, causing it to discharge at a rate of 5 μC per s. The question asks for the current in the circuit at this instant of time, and the answer is that it is twice the discharge rate, or 10 μC per s, due to the flow of both positive and negative charges. However, by convention, current is defined as the flow of positive charges, so the actual current in one direction is only 5 μC per s. This is because the electrons flow in the opposite direction to neutralize the positive charge on the positive plate.
  • #1
sachin123
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Homework Statement



A fully charged capacitor is connected in a closed circuit with nothing else in the circuit.
So the capacitor starts discharging.At a certain instant of time the charge on the capacitor is
reducing at the rate of 5 micro coulomb per second(dq/dt =5 μC per s).
What is the current in the circuit at this instant of time?2. The attempt at a solution

My answer is that the current is twice dq/dt which is equal to 10 μC per s because ...

when the capacitor is getting discharged at some rate,that means that the charge on each plate of the capacitor reduces at that rate.But a capacitor has opposite charges on its plates.SO,the current due to +ve charges and -ve charges (in opposite directions)add up ,thus doubling the value.

However the value mentioned as answer is only 5 μC per s.
Can someone tell me why?
Thank You
 
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  • #2
Current's defined as the number of positive charges that passes at a certain time. At that certain time, a charge equal to 5 μC passes through the capacitor. That's the positive current. Of course there's always a negative current as well, in this case it's the flow of the electrons. The positive current is the flow of the "holes" the electrons leave. So in one direction there are electrons, in the other positive "holes". They both have the same but opposite charge, so the currents are equal but are in different directions. Thus by convention, current's defined for the flow of the positive charges. So in this case, what they're asking for is the current in one of the directions, specifically the positive one.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Oh yes.
Dumb of me.
It is the electrons that flow through the circuit and reach the positive plate and neutralize the positive charge on the plate.

Thanks !
 

1. What is a capacitor discharge circuit?

A capacitor discharge circuit is a type of electronic circuit that uses a capacitor to store and then release electrical energy. When the capacitor is discharged, the stored energy is released in the form of an electrical current.

2. What is the significance of 5 μC per second in a capacitor discharge circuit?

In a capacitor discharge circuit, 5 μC per second refers to the rate at which the capacitor is discharging its stored energy. This value is important because it determines the strength and duration of the electrical current being released.

3. How is current measured in a capacitor discharge circuit?

The current in a capacitor discharge circuit can be measured using an ammeter, which is a device that measures the flow of electric current. The ammeter is connected in series with the circuit, allowing it to measure the current passing through the circuit.

4. What factors can affect the rate of discharge in a capacitor discharge circuit?

Several factors can affect the rate of discharge in a capacitor discharge circuit, including the capacitance of the capacitor, the resistance of the circuit, and the voltage across the capacitor. These factors can be manipulated to control the rate of discharge and the strength of the resulting current.

5. How is a capacitor discharge circuit useful in practical applications?

A capacitor discharge circuit has many practical applications, such as in flash photography, defibrillators, and spark plugs. It is also commonly used in electronic devices to provide short bursts of high-power current. In addition, the controlled discharge of capacitors is essential in many industrial and scientific processes, such as laser technology and high-voltage power supplies.

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