Having trouble finding the center of mass for multiple objects

In summary, the problem is to find the x-coordinate of the center of mass of a composite object made up of a sphere, cylinder, and rectangular solid with uniform composition and given masses and dimensions. The formula used is M \bar{x}=m_1x_1+m_2x_2+m_3x_3, where x1, x2, and x3 are the centroids of the masses m1, m2, and m3, respectively. The calculated x-coordinate is 12.0346, but there may be an error in assuming the centroid of the sphere is at the end of its diameter.
  • #1
kavamo
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0

Homework Statement



Find the x-coordinate of the center of mass of the composite object shown in the figure. The sphere, cylinder, and rectangular solid all have a uniform composition. Their masses and dimensions are: sphere: 200 g, diameter = 10 cm; cylinder: 450 g, length = 11 cm, radius = 5.0 cm; rectangular solid: m = 220 g, length in x-direction = 16 cm, height = 10 cm, depth = 12 cm.

Homework Equations



using the formula: x1m1+x2m2+x3m3 / Total mass of objects


The Attempt at a Solution



200(10) + 11(450) + 16(220) / 870 = 12.0346

what am I missing/doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
In the formula

[tex]M \bar{x}=m_1x_1+m_2x_2+m_3x_3[/tex]

x1,x2 and x3 are the centroids of the masses m1, m2 and m3 respectively.

I don't think the centroid of a sphere is at the end of its diameter.
 
  • #3


As a scientist, it is important to remember that the center of mass is not simply the average of the individual masses and positions. It is the point at which the entire system can be balanced, taking into account the distribution of mass within each object. In this case, you will need to use the formula for finding the center of mass of a composite object, which takes into account both the position and mass of each individual object. This formula is given by xcm = (x1m1 + x2m2 + x3m3) / (m1 + m2 + m3). Additionally, make sure to convert all units to a consistent system, such as meters, before plugging them into the formula.
 

1. Why is it important to find the center of mass for multiple objects?

Understanding the center of mass for multiple objects is important because it helps determine the overall balance and stability of the objects. It is also crucial in predicting the motion and behavior of the objects.

2. What factors affect the center of mass for multiple objects?

The center of mass is affected by the mass and distribution of the objects. Objects with greater mass and/or uneven distribution will have a different center of mass compared to objects with lower mass and/or even distribution.

3. How do you calculate the center of mass for multiple objects?

The center of mass can be calculated by finding the weighted average of the objects' positions. This involves multiplying the mass of each object by its distance from a chosen reference point, and then dividing the sum of these products by the total mass of all the objects.

4. What are some common challenges when finding the center of mass for multiple objects?

Some common challenges include dealing with irregularly shaped objects, objects with varying densities, and objects with complex positioning. It may also be difficult to find a suitable reference point or axis for calculation.

5. How does finding the center of mass for multiple objects relate to real-world applications?

Finding the center of mass is crucial in fields such as engineering, physics, and architecture. It is used in designing structures and machines for stability and balance, as well as in predicting the motion of objects in space. It is also important in sports, such as balancing on a balance beam or executing stunts in gymnastics.

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