How to show 2-tori is diffeomorphic to S^3

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In summary, the conversation discusses the definition of 2-tori as a set of points in R^2 with specific constants c1 and c2 and how it can be shown to be diffeomorphic to S^3. The conversation also touches on the idea of embedding 2-tori into S^3 and the image of this mapping being a torus. Lastly, it discusses how a smooth function can be used to show that the intersection of S^3 and F^(-1)(0) is diffeomorphic to 2-tori.
  • #1
robforsub
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Define 2-tori as {(z1,z2)| |z1|=c1,|z2|=c2} for c1 and c2 are constants, how to show that it is diffeomorphic to S^3
 
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  • #2
robforsub said:
Define 2-tori as {(z1,z2)| |z1|=c1,|z2|=c2} for c1 and c2 are constants, how to show that it is diffeomorphic to S^3

A torus is not diffeomorphic to S^3.
 
  • #3
My mistake, it should be how 2-tori is embedded into S^3
 
  • #4
robforsub said:
My mistake, it should be how 2-tori is embedded into S^3

map R^2 into R^4 by (x,y) -> (1/2^.5)(cos x, sin x, cos y, sin y)

The image is a torus in S^3
 
  • #5
What if there is a smooth function F:C^2\{0} to C, defined as F(z1,z2)=z1^p+z2^q with p and q>=2 and they are relatively prime, then how to show that S^3 intersect F^(-1)(0) is diffeomorphic to 2-tori?
 

1. How do you define diffeomorphism?

Diffeomorphism is a mathematical concept that describes a smooth, one-to-one mapping between two different manifolds. In simpler terms, it is a function that preserves the smoothness and structure of a space.

2. What are 2-tori and S^3?

A 2-torus, also known as a doughnut shape, is a two-dimensional surface with the topology of a torus. S^3, on the other hand, refers to a three-dimensional hypersphere, which can be visualized as a three-dimensional version of a sphere.

3. Why is it important to show that 2-tori and S^3 are diffeomorphic?

Diffeomorphism is a key concept in topology and geometry, and it allows us to understand the relationship between different spaces. By showing that 2-tori and S^3 are diffeomorphic, we are able to establish a deeper understanding of the properties and structures of these two spaces.

4. What is the process for showing that 2-tori and S^3 are diffeomorphic?

The process for showing that two spaces are diffeomorphic involves constructing a one-to-one mapping, or diffeomorphism, between the two spaces. This mapping must be smooth, meaning that it preserves the smoothness and structure of the spaces. In the case of 2-tori and S^3, this can be done by using the stereographic projection and toroidal coordinates.

5. Are there any applications for understanding the diffeomorphism between 2-tori and S^3?

Yes, there are several applications for understanding the diffeomorphism between 2-tori and S^3. For example, it can be used in physics to study the topology of spacetime, as well as in computer graphics to create 3D models. It also has implications in other areas of mathematics, such as differential geometry and algebraic topology.

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