What is the effective resistance in this circuit with two shorts?

  • Thread starter EvLer
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In summary, The problem is to calculate R(eq) in a circuit with multiple resistors and parallel and series connections. The solution involves finding the potential at specific junction points and determining the relationships between the resistances in braces. The final equation for R(eq) is R1 + {(R2+R3),(R5+R6),(R7+R8)} + R4. Redrawing the circuit with combined resistances for series connections can help in understanding the parallel parts.
  • #1
EvLer
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Hi all,
I am kind of puzzled with this problem:
calculate R(eq) in the following circuit:
Code:
 R(eq)
 \ \___R4_______R5______
 |          |           |
R1          |          R6
 |__________ | _________|
 |          |           |
R2          |          R7
 |__R3______|___R8______|
If it were just one short wire, then the R(eq) would see just the closest loop. But with two shorts, I am not sure. The short wires do not have a connection point in the middle, they are 'one over the other'.

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Look at the junction point (and potential at that point) between R1 and R2, and the junction point between R4 and R5.

The shorts mean the two points at either end are effectively at the same potential. So to solve this problem, one wants to find what is parallel and what is in series.

Potential between R1 and R2, V(R1,R2) = potential between R6 and R7, V(R6,R7).

Potential between R4 and R5, V(R4,R5) = potential between R3 and R8, V(R3, R8).

Just figure what connects to the junction pt between R4,R5 and the pt between R1 and R2.

Req = R1 + {(R2+R3),(R5+R6),(R7+R8)} + R4

and you should be able to figure the relationship of the resistances in the braces.
 
  • #3
Thank you for the hints. But I do not quite see how (R2+R3)||(R5+R6)||(R7+R8) even though it works out for the answer. Is there a way to redraw it somehow? I redrew it with combined resistances for series, but parallel part is not obvious.
 
  • #4
---R1---|-- R2 + R3 --|---R4---
_______|-- R6 + R5 --|
_______|-- R7 + R8 --|
 

1. What is R(eq) with two shorts?

R(eq) with two shorts is a mathematical concept used in electrical circuit analysis to calculate the equivalent resistance of a circuit with two parallel resistors.

2. How is R(eq) with two shorts calculated?

R(eq) with two shorts is calculated by taking the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the two resistors. In equation form, it can be written as 1/R(eq) = 1/R1 + 1/R2.

3. What is the significance of R(eq) with two shorts?

R(eq) with two shorts is important in circuit analysis as it allows us to simplify a complex circuit with multiple resistors into a single equivalent resistor. This makes it easier to analyze the circuit and calculate other electrical properties.

4. Can R(eq) with two shorts ever be greater than the individual resistances?

No, R(eq) with two shorts can never be greater than the individual resistances. This is because the reciprocal of a number is always larger than the number itself, and when we add two numbers together, the result is always larger than either of the individual numbers.

5. Can R(eq) with two shorts ever be negative?

No, R(eq) with two shorts can never be negative as resistance is a physical quantity that represents the opposition to current flow. It cannot have a negative value.

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