Natural and step response RLC find iL(t)

In summary, the circuit in the figure has a switch that has been open for a long time before closing at t=0. The problem asks for the function iL(t) for t>0, expressed in terms of t in milliseconds. The simplified circuit consists of a 4A current, 2kohms, 62.5H, and 2.5uF in parallel. The solution involves finding the values of iL at t=0 and t=∞, and using these values to solve for the coefficients in the equation iL=4-12e^-40t+3e^-160t for t≥0.
  • #1
pokie_panda
37
0

Homework Statement




The switch in the circuit in the figure has been open a long time before closing at t=0.
Find iL(t) t>0
Express your answer in terms of t, where t is in milliseconds.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/84781786@N03/8899251427/

The Attempt at a Solution



We simplify to circuit to get

4A current , 2kohms,62.5H,2.5uF (All in parallel with each other).

iL(0-)= -15/3000 =-5mA ,
Vc(0-)=0,
iL(∞)= 4mA,

wo^2= 1/LC=10^6/62.5*.5 =6400
wo=80 rad/s

a= 1/2RC =10^6/4000*2.5 =100

s1,s2=-100±√100^2-80^2=-100±60
s1=-40 , s2=-160

iL=If+A'1e^-40t + A'2e^-160t

iL(∞)=If=4mA
iL(0)=A'1+A'2+If=-5mA

so A'1+A'2=-9mA

diL/dt(0) =0=-40A1 - 160A'2

A'1=12mA A'2=3mA

iL=4-12e^-40t+3e^-160t t≥0
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2013-05-29 at 9.45.23 PM.png
    Screen Shot 2013-05-29 at 9.45.23 PM.png
    4.5 KB · Views: 581
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your diagram doesn't appear to match your problem statement.
 
  • #3
What switch?
 

1. What is the difference between natural and step response in an RLC circuit?

The natural response of an RLC circuit is the behavior of the current or voltage in the circuit due to the initial energy stored in the inductor or capacitor. The step response, on the other hand, is the behavior of the current or voltage in the circuit due to a sudden change in the input voltage or current.

2. How do you find the natural response in an RLC circuit?

To find the natural response in an RLC circuit, you need to solve the differential equation that describes the circuit using techniques such as Laplace transforms or differential equations. The resulting solution will give you the behavior of the current or voltage over time.

3. What factors affect the natural response in an RLC circuit?

The natural response in an RLC circuit is affected by the values of the inductance, capacitance, and resistance in the circuit. It is also influenced by the initial conditions, such as the initial current or voltage in the circuit.

4. How do you find the step response in an RLC circuit?

To find the step response in an RLC circuit, you need to apply a step input to the circuit and then solve the differential equation that describes the circuit. The resulting solution will give you the behavior of the current or voltage over time after the step input.

5. What is the significance of the natural and step response in an RLC circuit?

The natural and step response in an RLC circuit provide important information about the behavior of the current or voltage in the circuit. They can be used to analyze the stability of the circuit, determine the resonant frequency, and design filters for specific applications.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top