What would be outcome of experiment?

  • Thread starter zonde
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Experiment
In summary, the conversation discusses the potential outcomes of an EPR photon experiment where one entangled photon is directed to Bob's side and the other to Alice's side. The polarization of Alice's photon is rotated by 22.5° and both photons are directed to PBS before being detected by two detectors. The question is posed whether it would be easier to predict the outcome if instead of destroying the entanglement, the polarization was rotated by 45° before all four detectors. The difference in outcomes from both a quantum mechanics and local realism perspective is also discussed.
  • #1
zonde
Gold Member
2,961
224
What would be outcome of such experiment:
We take EPR photon experiment where we direct one entangled photon to Bob's side and the other to Alice's side. We rotate polarization of photon at Alice's side by 22.5°. At both sides we direct photon to PBS and detect them in two detectors.
Only difference is that at each side before detection at one of two detectors we destroy entanglement of photon (if it's can be done).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Would it be easier to predict outcome of EPR like experiment if instead of destroying entanglement we would rotate polarization by 45° before all four detectors (but after PBS)?
 
  • #3
It is not clear what you are asking of the experiment.

You can rotate Alice and Bob (using say wave plates) and that will not affect their entanglement. If they are not entangled, you will not expect any special correlation over and above chance. Using a PBS with 2 detectors on each side, entanglement is terminated when you detect them. You could put additional polarizers in front of the detectors and after the PBS, and play with them that way I guess.
 
  • #4
The question is that: from QM perspective - is it possible to change outcome of experiment by changing polarization properties after PBS?
It seems to me that it is possible because entangled pair of photons is wavefunction over all paths including paths after PBS. And changing wavefunction may change outcome of experiment.

But from local realism perspective it would seem that changing polarization properties after PBS should not change outcome because if photon is there then changing it's properties does not change the fact that it is there. Unless of course we assume unfair sampling at detectors.
 

What would be the outcome of the experiment?

The outcome of an experiment cannot be predicted with certainty. It depends on various factors such as the experimental conditions, the accuracy of the equipment, and the complexity of the experiment. Therefore, it is important to carefully design and conduct the experiment in order to obtain reliable and meaningful results.

Can the outcome of the experiment be influenced by the scientist?

The outcome of an experiment can be influenced by the scientist to some extent. Scientists have to carefully design the experiment, choose appropriate methods and techniques, and control all the variables to minimize bias and errors. However, some factors may still be beyond the control of the scientist and can affect the outcome of the experiment.

What if the outcome of the experiment is unexpected?

Unexpected outcomes are common in scientific experiments. They can lead to new discoveries and insights, and can also highlight flaws in the experimental design. Scientists should carefully analyze and interpret unexpected results to understand the underlying reasons and adjust the experiment accordingly.

How can the validity of the experiment's outcome be determined?

The validity of an experiment's outcome depends on various factors such as the experimental design, methods and techniques used, and the accuracy of the equipment. Scientists can use statistical analysis and replicate the experiment to ensure the validity of the results. Peer review and publication in reputable journals also help to validate the outcome of an experiment.

What are the potential implications of the experiment's outcome?

The implications of an experiment's outcome can vary depending on the nature of the experiment and the field of study. The results can contribute to existing knowledge, support or challenge current theories, and have practical applications in various industries. It is important for scientists to carefully communicate and share the implications of their experiment's outcome with the scientific community and the general public.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
733
Replies
0
Views
254
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
2
Views
238
Replies
4
Views
640
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
13
Views
603
Replies
14
Views
916
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
899
Back
Top