Can I Design an All-in-One AC to DC LED Driver with PWM Dimming?

In summary, this person is trying to design a LED lighting system for a reef aquarium and is considering using a switching power supply.
  • #1
aiq25
10
0
Hello. I'm trying to design a AC to DC LED driver with PWM dimming. I have a design that I can use with the LM3406HV but I would like to design something that I can wire up 110V AC mains line. With the LM3406HV I need a DC power supply. I was thinking about using a switching power supply but if I can make one that's all-in-one then it will be better. I need 8 drivers with 42V DC at 850mA output. I'm planning on using the PWM for dimming. I don't think I need all the power that I'm planning on having but it's nice to have the power just in case I need it.

If anyone is wondering, I'm trying to build a LED lighting system for a reef aquarium. I know there is a lot of tutorials out there for this already but I thought I would ask here and see what the opinions are. Also, I could buy a lighting system but I like building system, so that's why I would to design something and build it myself.
 
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  • #2
I would highly suggest using something like the following:
http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_301306_-1

This can be adjusted to 55V and would be great to supply power to as many LM3406HV as you need. They also make other sizes. Using an off the shelf off line supply eliminates certain dangers that are inherent with working with high voltage mains power.

If you do decide to go directly to the power line yourself you will want to be galvanically isolated and keep the high voltage away from the water. For the power rating you are looking at it is likely you will need to wind the transformer/coupled inductor yourself. Find a manufacturer of offline switching controllers that have a magnetics design tool you can use. I know Power Integrations has one. The other (TI, National, Linear, ADI, etc.) players in that field likely have something to help with magnetics design as well.

BoB
 

1. What is an AC to DC LED driver?

An AC to DC LED driver is an electronic device that converts the alternating current (AC) from a power source into direct current (DC) specifically designed for powering LED lights. It regulates the flow of electricity to ensure that the LEDs receive a constant and appropriate level of power.

2. Why do LED lights need an AC to DC driver?

Unlike traditional incandescent bulbs, which can operate on AC power, LEDs require a constant and specific level of DC power to function properly. Without an AC to DC driver, the LED lights would flicker and could potentially be damaged due to fluctuations in the AC power source.

3. How does an AC to DC LED driver work?

An AC to DC LED driver typically consists of a rectifier, which converts the AC power into DC, and a control circuit that regulates the amount of current and voltage supplied to the LED lights. Some drivers also include other components such as capacitors and inductors to improve the efficiency and stability of the power supply.

4. What are the key considerations in designing an AC to DC LED driver?

When designing an AC to DC LED driver, factors such as efficiency, power factor, and compatibility with the specific LED lights must be taken into account. Other considerations include safety standards, thermal management, and cost-effectiveness.

5. Can I use a universal AC to DC adapter as an LED driver?

No, a universal AC to DC adapter is not recommended as an LED driver. These adapters are not specifically designed for LED lights and may not provide the necessary level of power and voltage regulation. It is best to use a driver that is specifically designed for LED lights to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the LEDs.

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