Observations that broke the rules?

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In summary, some of the most surprising discoveries in the last 50 years in the field of physics include the initial observation of neutrinos and their unexpected low counts, which was later explained by the discovery of multiple types of neutrinos and a flawed measurement method. The most significant and perplexing discovery, however, is the observation that galactic rotation goes against Newton's laws of gravity, leading to the concept of dark matter and the realization that most of the universe is invisible and undetectable. This discovery challenges our understanding of the fundamental laws of physics and presents a perplexing dilemma for scientists.
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Brad12d3
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It seems like there has been a couple of times in the history of physics when we have observed something that seemed to break the rules of accepted theory. What do think were some of the most surprising discoveries in the last 50 years or so that broke the rules of what what we thought was possible?
 
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The first counts of neutrinos detected going through the Earth were much lower than expected. Later on they found there was more than one type of neutrino and the original prediction was justified. The measurement method was missing a lot of them!
 
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Brad12d3 said:
It seems like there has been a couple of times in the history of physics when we have observed something that seemed to break the rules of accepted theory. What do think were some of the most surprising discoveries in the last 50 years or so that broke the rules of what what we thought was possible?

To dim little old me, the observation that galactic rotation defies Newton's laws of gravity is the most surprising and important. It is this observation that necessitates ideas of dark matter, and drives us to the uncomfortable position that up to 96% of the universe is invisible, undetectable, and may forever remain so. It's almost like being forced into believing in magic.

Respectfully submitted,
Steve
 

1. What are observations that broke the rules?

Observations that broke the rules are observations or findings that challenge or contradict established scientific theories or principles. These observations often lead to new discoveries and advancements in scientific knowledge.

2. How do scientists handle observations that break the rules?

Scientists handle observations that break the rules by carefully examining and analyzing the data, conducting further experiments, and seeking input from other experts in the field. They also consider alternative explanations and potential flaws in the observation before drawing conclusions.

3. Can observations that break the rules be explained by current scientific theories?

Yes, sometimes observations that break the rules can be explained by current scientific theories that were previously unknown or not fully understood. This is why it is important for scientists to constantly question and test existing theories.

4. Are observations that break the rules always accepted by the scientific community?

No, not always. It is common for there to be skepticism and debate within the scientific community when faced with observations that break the rules. It may take time for the observation to be accepted and incorporated into existing scientific knowledge.

5. What impact do observations that break the rules have on the scientific community?

Observations that break the rules have a significant impact on the scientific community as they can challenge long-held beliefs and lead to new understandings of the natural world. They also encourage scientists to continue questioning and pushing the boundaries of current knowledge.

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