How to measure the tangential component of velocity of receding starsor quasars?

In summary, when measuring the tangential component of velocity of receding stars or quasars, the method used is by comparing their positions over a long period of time and using trigonometry. However, when observing the red shift, only the radial component of the velocity can be determined as the expansion of distances according to General Relativity does not have a tangential component. Proper motion may also be present for distant receding objects, but it is often negligible compared to the recession speed.
  • #1
aniketp
84
0
Hi all,
How to measure the tangential component of velocity of receding starsor quasars?
I ask this because the velocity determined by observing the red shift will give only the radial component...
Thnx for replying...
 
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  • #2
aniketp said:
Hi all,
How to measure the tangential component of velocity of receding starsor quasars?
I ask this because the velocity determined by observing the red shift will give only the radial component...
Thnx for replying...

nearby stars, like in our galaxy, are not receding from us as part of the general expansion. they just have their own individual motion, with radial and tangential components

tangential velocity of nearby stars in our galaxy can be measured by comparing positions over the course of many years
one figures out the distance to the thing, and one measures the tiny angle it moves per year, and uses trig. (multiply the distance times the angle in radians rate of change)

recession speed----that due to the expansion of distances a la General Relativity----is different from usual velocity. It only has a radial component. There is no tangential component to measure

a distant receding object can also have some individual proper motion. But this is often small compared with recession speed and may even be neglected.
 

1. How do you measure the tangential component of velocity of receding stars or quasars?

To measure the tangential component of velocity of receding stars or quasars, we use a technique called spectroscopy. This involves analyzing the light emitted by these objects and looking for shifts in the wavelength, known as redshift, which can indicate their velocity.

2. What equipment is needed to measure the tangential component of velocity?

To measure the tangential component of velocity, you will need a telescope, a spectrometer, and a computer or other device to analyze the data collected. Some specialized equipment, such as adaptive optics, may also be used to improve the accuracy of the measurements.

3. What factors can affect the accuracy of measurements of tangential component of velocity?

The accuracy of measurements of tangential component of velocity can be affected by several factors, including atmospheric conditions, instrument calibration, and the distance of the object being measured. Additionally, the inherent uncertainty of redshift measurements can also impact the accuracy of the results.

4. Can the tangential component of velocity be measured for all receding stars and quasars?

In theory, the tangential component of velocity can be measured for all receding stars and quasars. However, the accuracy of the measurements may vary depending on the distance and brightness of the object, as well as the capabilities of the equipment being used.

5. How does measuring the tangential component of velocity help us understand the universe?

By measuring the tangential component of velocity, we can better understand the dynamics of the universe, including the expansion of space and the distribution of matter. This can also provide insights into the evolution of galaxies and the behavior of dark matter, which cannot be directly observed.

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