Designing a Stable Crane: Finding Reactions & Max Load

In summary, the conversation involves designing a crane and finding the reactions in the jib and making it stable. The individual needs to find the maximum load the crane can lift, as well as the moment in the bottom of the vertical beam. They also mention using a pulley system and determine that the maximum weight the crane can lift is 600 kg. They are unsure of the weight of the stone and how to begin their calculations. They assume that the reaction at the meeting point of the beams would be 6000N.
  • #1
dreistein
3
0

Homework Statement


I'm to design a crane, and therefore I need to find the reactions in the jib and also make the crane stable.
1. I need to find the max. load that the crane is able to lift. Therefore i have to find the reactions where the horisontal and vertical boom is meeting.
2. I need to find out the moment in the bottom of the vertical beam in order to make the crane stable. Now i should have the max weight, and therefore the weight of the stone. And it should be easier to calculate


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The sum of all the forces needs to be 0. F=0
The angle is 90 degrees, so that is not going to be a problem
The wire from the horisontal beam is only ½ m.
But since i don't know the weight of the stone, I don't know where to begin?
 

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  • #2
as I'm using a pulley system i found out that my weight max is going to be 600 kg, but is my crane able to do this? What will the reactions be where they meet each other? And will they be able to lift this?
 
  • #3
I assume that the reaction would be: moment = 0, 6000N*3m-R*3m=0
Therefore Reaction where the beams are meeting would be 6000N
 

1. What is the purpose of designing a stable crane?

The purpose of designing a stable crane is to ensure that the crane can safely lift and move heavy loads without tipping over or collapsing. This is essential for the safety of workers and the success of construction or industrial projects.

2. How do you determine the reactions for a stable crane?

The reactions for a stable crane can be determined by analyzing the forces acting on the crane, including the weight of the load, the weight of the crane itself, and any external forces such as wind or uneven ground. These forces can be calculated using principles of physics and engineering.

3. What factors affect the maximum load a crane can lift?

The maximum load a crane can lift is affected by several factors, including the strength and stability of the crane's structure, the length and angle of the crane's boom, the type and condition of the crane's cables and pulleys, and the weight and distribution of the load being lifted.

4. Can computer simulations be used to design a stable crane?

Yes, computer simulations can be used to design a stable crane. Using specialized software, engineers can input the crane's dimensions, weight, and other factors to create a virtual model and test its stability and load-bearing capacity. This allows for more accurate and efficient crane design.

5. How can I ensure that my crane design is safe and stable?

To ensure that your crane design is safe and stable, it is important to follow industry standards and regulations, conduct thorough calculations and simulations, and perform rigorous testing and inspections. It is also crucial to regularly maintain and repair the crane to ensure its continued stability and safety.

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