Laplace Transform Question.

In summary, the Laplace transform of the given function is 2/s^2 + 5e^(-2s)/(s+3), with the second term simplified due to the exponent cancellation.
  • #1
RadiationX
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I need to find the Laplace transform of the function below.

[tex]2\,tu \left( t \right) +5\,{e^{-3\,t+6}}u \left( t-2 \right)[/tex]

The answer in the back of the book is the following.
[tex]2\,{s}^{-2}+5\,{\frac {{e^{-2\,s}}}{s+3}}[/tex]


I understand how the first term was arrived at, but the second term is confusing me.
From the rules of exponents, when you multiply exponents you add them. So I can rewrite the second term like this [tex]5e^{-3t}e^6*u(t-2)[/tex]

Now, shouldn't the constants of 5 and [tex] e^6[/tex] become multipliers now? If this is so why don't they appear like that in the final answer?

Any Ideas why [tex]e^6[/tex] does not appear in the final answer?
 
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  • #2
The key insight to understand why e^6 does not appear in the final answer is that the Laplace transform of a unit step function is 1/s. Since e^6 appears in the exponent of the second term, it will cancel out when you take the Laplace transform. Therefore, the final answer is 2/s^2 + 5e^(-2s)/(s+3).
 

1. What is a Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform is a mathematical operation that converts a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is often used in engineering and physics to solve differential equations and analyze systems in the frequency domain.

2. How is the Laplace Transform calculated?

The Laplace Transform is calculated by integrating the function of time multiplied by the exponential function e^(-st), where s is a complex variable. This integration can be done using tables, software, or by hand using integration techniques.

3. What is the difference between the Laplace Transform and the Fourier Transform?

The Laplace Transform and the Fourier Transform are both mathematical operations that convert a function from the time domain to the frequency domain. However, the Laplace Transform also takes into account the initial conditions of a system, while the Fourier Transform does not.

4. What are the applications of the Laplace Transform?

The Laplace Transform has many applications in engineering and physics, including solving differential equations, analyzing systems in the frequency domain, and studying the behavior of systems over time. It is also used in control systems, signal processing, and circuit analysis.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Laplace Transform?

One limitation of the Laplace Transform is that it can only be applied to functions that are defined for all values of time and have a finite number of discontinuities. It is also not suitable for solving partial differential equations. In addition, the inverse Laplace Transform can be difficult to calculate for some functions.

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