Question concerning kinetic energy and potential energy

In summary, when a stretched, stationary spring is released, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the spring collapses and oscillates. After some time, the spring comes to a rest and all the energy is gone. This is because the energy is converted into heat due to imperfect transfer between particles, and is eventually removed from the spring through various methods such as radiation, convection, and conduction.
  • #1
exmachina
44
0
Suppose that I start with a stretched, stationary spring, so there's a high potential energy, but no kinetic energy.

Then I release the spring, so the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the spring collapses and oscillates.

After some time t, the spring stops moving and comes to a rest, so kinetic energy = 0, and potential energy also = 0, so where did all the energy go? If it's released as heat, how exactly does it do that?
 
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  • #2
A perfect spring wouldn't ever stop moving unless it lost its energy to a non conservative force. So yea, it the energy gets sucked up by heat,friction,etc.
 
  • #3
Everything becomes heat due to the molecule constructs not being able to transfer kinetic energy perfectly, and thus disorganizing the movements between the particles, and as we all know heat is just disorganized movement on particle level.
 
  • #4
That heat is eventually radiated, convected, and/or conducted away from the spring into the surroundings, so that is the mechanism whereby it is removed from your spring.
 

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the square of its velocity, divided by two.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state. It is stored energy that can be converted into other forms, such as kinetic energy.

What is the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy?

Kinetic energy and potential energy are both forms of mechanical energy. They are interrelated and can be converted into one another. As an object gains kinetic energy, its potential energy decreases, and vice versa.

How does mass affect kinetic and potential energy?

The amount of kinetic or potential energy an object has is directly proportional to its mass. As an object's mass increases, its kinetic and potential energy also increase.

What are some examples of objects with high kinetic and potential energy?

An airplane flying at high speed has high kinetic energy, while a rollercoaster at the top of a hill has high potential energy. A swinging pendulum also exhibits both kinetic and potential energy as it moves back and forth.

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