Solving Partial Fractions Integral: x^2+5x+2 / x^4+x^2+1

In summary, the purpose of solving partial fractions integral is to break down a complex fraction into smaller, simpler fractions to make it easier to solve the integral. To determine the partial fractions for a given integral, the denominator is factored into linear and irreducible quadratic factors and a system of equations is set up to solve for unknown constants. Not all fractions can be solved using partial fractions, only proper rational fractions. The general form of a partial fraction is <em>A/(x-a)</em> for linear factors and <em>(Bx+C)/(x^2+bx+c)</em> for irreducible quadratic factors. To know if all partial fractions have been found for a given integral, the sum of the number of linear factors and twice
  • #1
tangur
14
0
Hi I need some help getting started with this integral

[tex]\int \frac {x^2+5x+2}{{x^4+x^2+1}}dx[/tex]

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Try working the denominator -

[tex]x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 [/tex]

then use the identity

[tex]x^2-y^2 = (x+y)(x-y)[/tex]
 
  • #3
You were on the right track.

To eliminate the [tex]x^3[/tex] term, C=-A.

Then find 3 equations in three unknowns A, B, D.
 

1. What is the purpose of solving partial fractions integral?

The purpose of solving partial fractions integral is to break down a complex fraction into smaller, simpler fractions. By doing so, it becomes easier to solve the integral and find the value of the original fraction.

2. How do you determine the partial fractions for a given integral?

The partial fractions for a given integral can be determined by factoring the denominator into linear and irreducible quadratic factors. Then, setting up a system of equations and solving for the unknown constants using algebraic techniques.

3. Can all fractions be solved using partial fractions?

No, not all fractions can be solved using partial fractions. Only proper rational fractions, where the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator, can be broken down into partial fractions.

4. What is the general form of a partial fraction?

The general form of a partial fraction is: A/(x-a) for linear factors and (Bx+C)/(x^2+bx+c) for irreducible quadratic factors, where A, B, and C are constants.

5. How do you know if you have found all the partial fractions for a given integral?

You know you have found all the partial fractions for a given integral if the sum of the number of linear factors and twice the number of irreducible quadratic factors is equal to the degree of the denominator. Additionally, all the coefficients for each partial fraction should be unique and there should be no repeating factors.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
907
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top