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A Bernoulli random variable is a discrete random variable that takes on only two possible values, typically denoted as 0 and 1. It is used to model events that have a binary outcome, such as success or failure, heads or tails, or yes or no.
The sum of Bernoulli random variables is calculated by adding the individual outcomes together. For example, if we have two Bernoulli random variables X1 and X2, the sum X1 + X2 is equal to 0 if both X1 and X2 are 0, equal to 1 if either X1 or X2 is 1, and equal to 2 if both X1 and X2 are 1.
The sum of Bernoulli random variables follows a binomial distribution, which is a discrete probability distribution that describes the number of successes in a sequence of n independent trials with a fixed probability of success.
The sum of Bernoulli random variables can be applied in various real-life scenarios, such as predicting the outcomes of coin tosses, predicting the success rate of a marketing campaign, and modeling the probability of equipment failures in a manufacturing process.
Yes, the sum of Bernoulli random variables can be used to calculate the probability of a specific outcome by using the binomial probability formula. This formula takes into account the number of trials, the probability of success, and the desired outcome to calculate the probability of that specific outcome occurring.