Magnetic Field and Moving Charge

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a charged particle moving in a magnetic and electric field. The goal is to determine the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on the particle. The problem involves using equations for electric and magnetic fields, as well as finding the direction of the fields using Flemming's left hand rule. The final solution involves finding the resultant force using the calculated values for the electric and magnetic forces.
  • #1
runfast220
25
0

Homework Statement


The drawing shows a charged particle (q=2.80x10^-6C) moving along the +y axis with a speed of 4.80X10^6 m/s. A magnetic field of magnitude 3.35x10^-5 T is directed along the +z axis, and an electric field magnitude 123 N/C points along the -x axis. Determine the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the net force that acts on the particle.

q=2.80x10^-6C V=4.80X10^6 m/s B=3.35x10^-5 T E= 123 N/C

Homework Equations



E=F/q

B=F/(qsin@)

The Attempt at a Solution


2.80x10^-6C / 123 N/C = 2.28X10^-8 N

F=2.28X10^-8 N

Vsin@ = F/Bq 4.80X10^6sin@ = (2.28X10^-8)/ (3.35x10^-5)( 2.80x10^-6)

@= .0029deg in the positive direction

I think I am doing the problem right, but I think my algebra might be bad?
 

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  • #2
Force due to magnetic field F = qVBsinθ.
Find the direction of the magnetic filed by Flemming's left hand rule.
Find the direction of the electric field. Then find the resultant.
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify that the direction of the net force on the charged particle is not in the positive direction as indicated in the attempt at a solution. The direction of the net force can be found using the right hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the velocity, the index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger points in the direction of the net force. In this case, the net force would be in the negative x direction, as the electric field is also pointing in the negative x direction. Therefore, the correct answer for the direction of the net force would be a negative angle of 0.0029 degrees. Additionally, it is important to note that the magnitude of the net force can be found using the Pythagorean theorem, as both the electric and magnetic forces are acting on the particle simultaneously. The magnitude of the net force would be approximately 2.28x10^-8 N.
 

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region of space around a magnet or electric current where magnetic forces can be observed. It is created by the movement of electrically charged particles.

How does a moving charge create a magnetic field?

When a charged particle moves, it creates a magnetic field around it. This is because the movement of the charge creates a current, and a current produces a magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field depends on the speed and direction of the moving charge.

What is the relationship between a magnetic field and a moving charge?

A magnetic field and a moving charge have a symbiotic relationship, meaning they are closely connected. The magnetic field is created by the moving charge, and the moving charge experiences a force when it interacts with the magnetic field. This force is known as the Lorentz force.

How can a magnetic field be used to control the movement of a charged particle?

By manipulating the strength and direction of a magnetic field, we can control the movement of a charged particle. This is the principle behind many technologies, such as particle accelerators and MRI machines. By changing the magnetic field, we can change the path of the charged particles, allowing us to control their movement.

What is the difference between a static and a dynamic magnetic field?

A static magnetic field is one that does not change over time, while a dynamic magnetic field is one that is constantly changing. Both types of fields can be created by moving charges, but a dynamic magnetic field may have additional effects, such as inducing an electric current in a nearby conductor.

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