What exaclty is allowing these guys to defy gravity?

  • Thread starter zeromodz
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In summary, the conversation discusses the physics behind a stunt involving a car and motorcycle driving in a rotating bowl. It is clarified that the stunt does not defy gravity, as the bowl relies on gravity to work. The effect would fail on Earth due to a lack of friction and the engines requiring oxygen to run. The centrifugal force created by the rotating bowl allows the vehicles to remain "planted" on the walls, while their angular momentum keeps them circulating. It is also noted that the vehicles do not use their brakes while slowing down, as this could cause them to flip or roll.
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zeromodz
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Is it angular momentum or the centrifugal force?
 
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Actually they aren't defying gravity. The stunt requires gravity to work. Assume the "bowl" they are driving in was in a stable Earth orbit. The bowl would attempt to rotate in some fashion to counter the drive force of the wheels. (That assumes they could get their engines to work ie they need oxygen to run the gas engines). With no "weight" there wouldn't be enough friction to allow an acceleration vector for the motorcyle/car's mass to develop.

To see the effect fail on Earth all you'd have to do is mount the "bowl" on a concentric bearing track with low resistance. Assuming that the engines could develop enough horsepower to run the wheels on a rotating surface, it would become fairly difficult to do the trick. The centrifugal force countering the wheel friction allows the cycles to remain "planted" on the bowl's wall. The angular momentum is keeping them circulating in the bowl.

Also you might note that as they slow down and "slide" toward the bottom of the bowl, their brake lights don't come on! If they stood on the brakes like an out-of-control Prius, they'd likely flip or roll the car or cycle.
 
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1. What is gravity and how does it work?

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that causes objects with mass to be attracted to one another. It is described by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In other words, the larger the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull, and the farther apart two objects are, the weaker their gravitational attraction.

2. How do objects defy gravity?

Objects do not actually defy gravity, rather they appear to do so when they are in a state of freefall. This is when the force of gravity is the only force acting on an object, causing it to accelerate towards the ground at a constant rate. For example, when a person jumps off a diving board, they are in a state of freefall until they hit the water. This gives the illusion of defying gravity, but in reality, gravity is still acting upon the person, just at a faster rate than their body can resist.

3. Are there any materials or substances that can completely defy gravity?

No, there are no known materials or substances that can completely defy gravity. However, some materials, such as superconductors, can exhibit properties that counteract the effects of gravity, such as levitation. This is due to the interaction between the material's electrons and the Earth's magnetic field, creating a repulsive force that can overcome the force of gravity.

4. Can humans ever learn to control or manipulate gravity?

At this point in time, humans do not have the technology or knowledge to control or manipulate gravity. However, scientists are constantly studying and researching the nature of gravity in hopes of one day being able to harness its power for practical use. Some theories, such as string theory, propose the existence of extra dimensions that could potentially allow for gravity manipulation, but these are still hypothetical and have yet to be proven.

5. How does gravity affect space and time?

According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between objects, but also a curvature of spacetime. This means that objects with mass cause a distortion in the fabric of spacetime, causing other objects to follow a curved path towards them. Additionally, gravity can also affect the passage of time, as time moves slower in areas with stronger gravitational fields. This has been proven through experiments using atomic clocks in both high and low gravitational fields.

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