How is the Distance Between Stars Measured?

In summary, the distance between stars is measured by the time it takes light to travel between them. This is determined using various methods, such as parallax for nearby objects and redshift for more distant ones. The process for calculating these distances is complex and involves determining cosmological parameters.
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funkwort
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The distance between stars is measured by the time it takes light to travel between them correct? How do you measure the time it takes?

for example from CNN "It is 12.7 billion light-years away, meaning the light just recorded -- by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory -- took 12.7 billion years to reach the vicinity of Earth."
How do they figure out how long it took this light to reach us?
 
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  • #2
funkwort said:
The distance between stars is measured by the time it takes light to travel between them correct? How do you measure the time it takes?

Actually, there are a lot of different methods used to determine the distance to stars, galaxies, etc. The most basic (and most reliable) way for stars is parallax. For more discussion on that, see here. That only works for relatively nearby objects, however.


for example from CNN "It is 12.7 billion light-years away, meaning the light just recorded -- by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory -- took 12.7 billion years to reach the vicinity of Earth."
How do they figure out how long it took this light to reach us?

Well, it would depend on the object they're talking about, but at that distance, they probably have approximated the distance (and, thus, the light travel time) based on the redshift (and http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/H/Hu/Hubbles_law.htm ). Of course, the process going into determining the cosmological parameters needed to do that calculation is quite complicated, but that's the basic idea.
 
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1. How do scientists measure distance from stars?

Scientists use a method called parallax to measure the distance from stars. This involves measuring the angle of a star's movement against the background of more distant stars as the Earth orbits the Sun.

2. What unit of measurement is used to measure distance from stars?

The unit of measurement used to measure distance from stars is the light-year. One light-year is equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is approximately 9.46 trillion kilometers.

3. How accurate are measurements of distance from stars?

Measurements of distance from stars can be very accurate, with modern techniques allowing for distances to be measured within a few percentage points of their true values. However, there is still some margin of error due to limitations in technology and the vast distances involved.

4. Can the distance from stars be measured in any other way?

Yes, in addition to parallax, astronomers also use other methods such as spectroscopy and the cosmic distance ladder to measure the distance from stars. These techniques involve analyzing the light emitted by stars and comparing it to known properties of stars at known distances.

5. Why is measuring distance from stars important in astronomy?

Measuring distance from stars is crucial in understanding the vastness and complexity of our universe. It allows scientists to accurately map out the positions and movements of stars, galaxies, and other celestial objects. It also helps in studying the evolution and behavior of these objects, providing valuable insights into the history of the universe.

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