Upward velocity of a block on a string

In summary, in a situation where a 3.2kg block is suspended from a spring with a force constant of 600 N/m and an unstretched length of 0.72m, an external force stretches the spring to a length of 0.86m before being removed. When the spring contracts back to a length of 0.72m, the upward velocity of the block can be calculated using conservation of energy and taking into account the negative gravitational potential energy. The calculated velocity is 1.92m/s.
  • #1
ethex
25
0

Homework Statement


The force constant of a spring is 600 N/m and the un-stretched length is 0.72m. A 3.2kg block is suspended from the spring. An external force slowly pulls the block down, until the spring has been stretched to a length of 0.86m. The external force is then removed, and the block rises. In this situation, when the spring has the contracted to a length of 0.72m, What is the upward velocity of the block?

Homework Equations


conservation of energy

The Attempt at a Solution



KEinitial + Uinitial = KEfinal + Ufinal
0 + 0.5(600)(0.14)^2 = 0.5 x 3.2 x v^2 + 0
v = 1.92m/s?
 
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  • #2
Don't forget that gravity is working on the block too!
 
  • #3
KEinitial + Uinitial = KEfinal + Ufinal
0 + 0.5(600)(0.14)^2 + (3.2)(9.8)(0.14) = 0.5 x 3.2 x v^2 + 0

Is this right?
 
  • #4
ethex said:
KEinitial + Uinitial = KEfinal + Ufinal
0 + 0.5(600)(0.14)^2 + (3.2)(9.8)(0.14) = 0.5 x 3.2 x v^2 + 0

Is this right?

Better, but should the gravitational PE be negative? (It looks like you're taking the zero reference for it at the unstretched spring level).
 
  • #5
Thank you, that is what i am missing out.
 

1. What is meant by the upward velocity of a block on a string?

The upward velocity of a block on a string refers to the rate at which the block is moving in an upward direction while attached to a string. It is a measure of how quickly the block is moving and is typically measured in meters per second.

2. How is the upward velocity of a block on a string calculated?

The upward velocity of a block on a string can be calculated using the formula v = √(g * r), where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and r is the radius of the circular path the block is moving in.

3. What factors can affect the upward velocity of a block on a string?

The upward velocity of a block on a string can be affected by the length of the string, the mass of the block, and the angle at which the string is being pulled. Other factors such as air resistance and friction can also have an impact on the velocity.

4. How does the upward velocity of a block on a string change over time?

The upward velocity of a block on a string can change over time depending on the forces acting on it. If the block is being pulled at a constant speed, the upward velocity will remain constant. However, if the string is being pulled with a changing force, the velocity will also change accordingly.

5. How is the upward velocity of a block on a string related to its potential and kinetic energy?

The upward velocity of a block on a string is directly related to its kinetic energy, as the faster the block is moving, the more kinetic energy it possesses. It is also indirectly related to its potential energy, as the higher the block is lifted, the more potential energy it has, which can then be converted into kinetic energy as the block is released and moves upward.

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