Yukawa Potential: Analyzing Shapes & Angular Momentum

In summary, the conversation discusses the possible shapes of the effective potential for a particle moving under the Yukawa Potential, where k is a real number and alpha can be greater than, less than, or equal to zero. The second part delves into the values of angular momentum L that allow for finite or bounded motion in the potential. It is mentioned that for high enough L, the total potential will have no negative part. The formula for angular momentum in this scenario is L(L+1)/2mr^2.
  • #1
the keck
22
0

Homework Statement



A particle moves under the Yukawa Potential of (-alpha)*exp(-kr)/r where k is real. Discuss all possible shapes of the effective potential. At what values of angular momentum L can the particle move in the potential with finite/bounded motion

The Attempt at a Solution



The first part, I can sort of do, but there's so many combination of shapes, since we are saying here alpha & k could be greater or less than zero or equal to zero. The second part concerning angular momentum I am totally at a loss

Thanks

Regards,
The Keck
 
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  • #2
just graph it and look! :)
 
  • #3
Angular momentum gives a 1D potential L(L+1)/2mr^2.
For high enough L, the total potentiall will have no negative part.
 
  • #4
I wish to have more information regarding how you come to calculate l(l+1)/2mr^2 as a angular momentum for yukawa potential
 

1. What is the Yukawa potential?

The Yukawa potential is a mathematical model used to describe the attractive force between two particles, such as protons or electrons, at the atomic level. It takes into account the distance between the particles and their charges.

2. How is the Yukawa potential calculated?

The Yukawa potential is calculated using the equation V(r) = A/r * e^(-r/λ), where A is a constant, r is the distance between the particles, and λ is a characteristic length scale known as the Compton wavelength.

3. What shapes can be analyzed using the Yukawa potential?

The Yukawa potential can be used to analyze the shape of any object or system that consists of particles with a finite size and distance between them. This can include atoms, molecules, and even larger structures such as crystals.

4. How does the Yukawa potential relate to angular momentum?

The Yukawa potential is closely related to angular momentum because it takes into account the distance between particles, which can affect their rotational motion. Additionally, the Yukawa potential is often used in the study of quantum mechanics, which deals with the angular momentum of subatomic particles.

5. What real-world applications use the Yukawa potential?

The Yukawa potential has several real-world applications, including in the study of atomic and molecular interactions, nuclear physics, and cosmology. It is also used in engineering and materials science to understand the properties of materials and their behavior under different conditions.

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