Two objects - when do they meet?

  • Thread starter dvdqnoc
  • Start date
In summary, two objects are thrown in opposite directions from different heights and speeds. Using the position equations for each object and the acceleration of gravity, the time and height at which they pass each other can be calculated. However, the equations need to account for the acceleration of gravity in order to get an accurate result.
  • #1
dvdqnoc
23
0

Homework Statement


An object is thrown downward with an initial
speed of 4 m/s from a height of 99 m above the
ground. At the same instant, a second object
is propelled vertically from ground level with
a speed of 25 m/s.

The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.

At what height above the ground will the
two objects pass each other? Answer in units
of m.

Homework Equations


None - I believe you make your own equation.
Look below to see what I mean.

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I tried to find the position equation of both
objects, then set them equal to each other to
find the time at which their positions are equal.

For the top object, since at time 0 his position
is 99 m, and his initial velocity is 4 m/s, I found
its position equation to be x(t) = -4t + 99. The
-4t is negative because its traveling down.

For the bottom object, since at the time 0 his
position is also 0, it has no constant. His initial
velocity is 25 m/s, so I got his position equation
to be x(t) = 25t. The 25 t is positive because he
is propelled upwards.

So I set the two equations equal, and solved for t:

-4t + 99 = 25t
99 = 29t
t = 3.4138

I plugged this time into one of my position
equations to find the position when they
meet:
x(t) = 25t
x(3.4138) = 25(3.4138)
x = 85.3448 m

This answer seemed to make sense, because
since the bottom object is propelled significantly
faster than the top object, they should meet
somewhere close to the 99 m mark.

But low and behold, 85.3448 m is incorrect.

Help!
 
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  • #2
You quoted a figure for the acceleration of gravity but your equations are all assuming constant velocity. Put g into the problem.
 
  • #3
Don't forget, your "top" and "bottom" objects won't stay at [itex]4ms^{-1}[/itex] & [itex]25ms^{-1}[/itex] forever, they experience gravity. I suggest you look at this equation for a free-fall object:

[tex]x(t) = x_0 + ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex] See if you can apply this to the problem
 
  • #4
BerryBoy said:
Don't forget, your "top" and "bottom" objects won't stay at [itex]4ms^{-1}[/itex] & [itex]25ms^{-1}[/itex] forever, they experience gravity. I suggest you look at this equation for a free-fall object:

[tex]x(t) = x_0 + ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex] See if you can apply this to the problem

Do you think I'm giving too much help :confused:
 
  • #5
BerryBoy said:
Do you think I'm giving too much help :confused:

Solving the problem for them is too much. Beyond that, how explicit with hints you want to be is completely up to you.
 

1. How do you calculate when two objects will meet?

The time at which two objects will meet can be calculated by setting their equations for position equal to each other and solving for time.

2. What factors determine when two objects will meet?

The factors that determine when two objects will meet include their initial positions, velocities, and acceleration (if applicable).

3. Can two objects ever meet if they are moving in opposite directions?

Yes, two objects can still meet if they are moving in opposite directions. This will occur when their velocities and positions are such that they will eventually intersect.

4. How can you predict when two objects will meet if they are moving in circular motion?

If two objects are moving in circular motion, their paths can be described by equations for angular positions. By setting these equations equal to each other and solving for time, the meeting time can be determined.

5. What are some real-world applications of knowing when two objects will meet?

Knowing when two objects will meet can be useful in various scenarios, such as calculating the collision time of two vehicles on a collision course, determining the timing of a satellite launch to reach a specific location in space, or predicting the time of conjunction between celestial bodies.

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