Optics: Thin Lens and Image Formation

In summary, a student in an optics lab needs to create a real image of a light bulb on a screen that is 100 cm away. With a converging lens of +15 cm focal length, the student can place the lens at two different distances and achieve this real image. By using the thin lens equation and the equation p + q = 100 cm, the two locations and corresponding object and image distances can be calculated. The two possible setups are with the lens placed at 17.6 cm and 11.7 cm away from the light bulb, with corresponding object distances of 100 cm and 66.66 cm, respectively. These values can be verified by using the quadratic formula.
  • #1
crzcrcketer89
1
0

Homework Statement


A student is working in an optics lab and has a light bulb which is 100 cm from a screen. She needs to make a real image a real image of the bulb on the screen and she has a converging lens with a focal length of +15 cm. Find two places she can put the lens and give object and image distances to both setups.

Homework Equations



1/p + 1/q = 1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



f = +15 cm, p = 100 cm, so
1/.15 - 1/1.00 = 1/q
q = 17.6 cm

and

f= + 10 cm, p = 66.66 cm, so
1/.10 - 1/.6666 = 1/q
q = 11.7 cm

Are these two distances correct?
 
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  • #3
Use substitution taking the above two equations. When you solve one variable (p or q), you can use them vice versa to find your other value, since you can do either p=100-q or q=100-p.

Put these substitutions into the thin lens equation and voila. I think that's how you do it.
 
  • #4
crzcrcketer89, you can't just use random values, and 100 cm is the distance between the LIGHT BULB and the SCREEN. The LENS goes in between, so p can't equal 100.
 

1. What is a thin lens?

A thin lens is an optical device that is designed to bend and focus light rays. It is made of a transparent material, such as glass, and has a curved surface on both sides. It can either converge or diverge light rays depending on its shape and thickness.

2. What is the difference between a converging and a diverging lens?

A converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges. It causes light rays to bend towards a central point, resulting in the formation of a real image. On the other hand, a diverging lens, also known as a concave lens, is thicker at the edges and thinner in the middle. It causes light rays to spread out, resulting in the formation of a virtual image.

3. How is the focal length of a lens determined?

The focal length of a lens is the distance between the lens and the point where light rays converge or diverge. It can be determined by measuring the distance between the lens and the image or object when the image is in focus. The focal length is also affected by the curvature and thickness of the lens.

4. What is the difference between a real and a virtual image?

A real image is formed when light rays actually converge at a specific point, allowing the image to be projected onto a screen or surface. It is always inverted and can be captured on a physical surface. A virtual image, on the other hand, is formed when light rays appear to be coming from a specific point, but they do not actually converge. It is always upright and cannot be captured on a physical surface.

5. How does a thin lens form an image?

A thin lens forms an image by bending and focusing light rays. When parallel light rays pass through a converging lens, they converge at a specific point, forming a real image. When diverging light rays pass through a diverging lens, they spread out and appear to be coming from a specific point, forming a virtual image. The position and characteristics of the image depend on the distance between the lens and the object, as well as the focal length of the lens.

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