Understanding the Movement of a Sphere on a Frictionless Surface

In summary, a sphere on a frictionless surface with a string attached to the top will move in the same way as if the string was attached to the side of the sphere. There will be torque if the force is not applied through the center of mass, and there will also be translational movement. The force acting on the center of mass is the same as the force acting at the top of the sphere.
  • #1
mbrown3391
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http://cheeseparade.com/diagram.png

Imagine a sphere on a frictionless surface. A string is attached to the top of the sphere, as shown. If a force is applied to the string, how will the sphere move? Will there be any torque at all, even though there is no friction? Or will the sphere move in exactly the same way as if the string was attached to the side of the sphere?
 
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  • #2
mbrown3391 said:
Will there be any torque at all, even though there is no friction?
Sure. Your scenario is equivalent to a sphere floating in space. If the force doesn't go through the center of mass, it will start rotating.
 
  • #3
Ok, that's what i figured. But will there be translational movement as well? If so, how can you describe the force that acts on the center of mass as a function of the force that acts at the top of the sphere?
 
  • #4
mbrown3391 said:
But will there be translational movement as well?
Yes
mbrown3391 said:
If so, how can you describe the force that acts on the center of mass as a function of the force that acts at the top of the sphere?
They are the same
 
  • #5
Ok, thanks for you help!
 

1. What is the difference between rotation and translation?

Rotation and translation are two different types of motion in physics. Rotation refers to a circular or spinning motion around a fixed point, while translation refers to a straight-line motion from one point to another.

2. How do rotation and translation affect objects differently?

Rotation changes the orientation or position of an object, while translation changes the location of an object in space.

3. Can rotation and translation occur simultaneously?

Yes, rotation and translation can occur simultaneously. This is known as a combination of both types of motion, where an object both spins and moves in a straight line at the same time.

4. What are some real-life examples of rotation and translation?

Examples of rotation include the spinning of a top, the Earth's rotation around its axis, and the rotation of a car's wheels. Examples of translation include a person walking, a car driving down a road, and a ball rolling down a hill.

5. How are rotation and translation used in engineering and design?

In engineering and design, rotation and translation are used to create and manipulate objects in three-dimensional space. For example, rotation is used to create 3D models and animations, while translation is used in the design and construction of structures and machines.

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