Solving Silver + Nitric Acid Equation

In summary, the chemical equation for silver + nitric acid is Ag + HNO<sub>3</sub> &rarr; AgNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>0 + NO. The balanced equation is 3Ag + 4HNO<sub>3</sub> &rarr; 3AgNO<sub>3</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>0 + NO. The purpose of solving this equation is to determine the products and their quantities in the reaction. The stoichiometric ratio is 3:4, and some safety precautions include wearing protective gear and working in a well-ventilated area due to the corros
  • #1
Aditya2006
1
0
A silver wire is added to nitric acid.

I got 2Ag + 2HNO3 -> H2 + 2AgNO3. It's not right though, can anyone help me?
 
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  • #2
Ag is not oxidized by H+ but by NO3-. Try with NO2 between products.
 
  • #3


Your equation is partially correct, but it is missing some important information. When silver is added to nitric acid, a redox reaction occurs. This means that electrons are transferred between the silver and the nitric acid. The correct equation for this reaction is:

3Ag + 4HNO3 -> 3AgNO3 + 2H2O + NO

This reaction produces silver nitrate, water, and nitrogen monoxide gas. It is important to include the state symbols (s, l, g, or aq) for each compound in the equation. Additionally, the coefficients in the balanced equation must be in the lowest whole number ratio. Therefore, the final balanced equation is:

3Ag(s) + 4HNO3(aq) -> 3AgNO3(aq) + 2H2O(l) + NO(g)

I hope this helps clarify the reaction for you. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.
 

What is the chemical equation for silver + nitric acid?

The chemical equation for silver + nitric acid is Ag + HNO3 → AgNO3 + H20 + NO.

What is the balanced equation for silver + nitric acid?

The balanced equation for silver + nitric acid is 3Ag + 4HNO3 → 3AgNO3 + 2H20 + NO.

What is the purpose of solving the silver + nitric acid equation?

The purpose of solving the silver + nitric acid equation is to determine the products formed when silver reacts with nitric acid, as well as the amount of each product produced.

What is the stoichiometric ratio for silver + nitric acid?

The stoichiometric ratio for silver + nitric acid is 3:4, meaning that for every 3 moles of silver, 4 moles of nitric acid are required for a complete reaction.

What are some safety precautions when solving the silver + nitric acid equation?

Some safety precautions when solving the silver + nitric acid equation include wearing protective eyewear and gloves, working in a well-ventilated area, and properly disposing of any leftover chemicals. Nitric acid is a corrosive substance and can cause burns, so it is important to handle it with care.

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