Radius of proton given radius of electron

In summary, the conversation was about using the right hand rule to sketch a diagram and calculate the force and radius of a proton in a magnetic field. The calculations were done using the formula F=qvbsin(theta) and F=(mv²)/r. The final answer for the radius of the proton was 2000 times that of the electron.
  • #1
t_n_p
595
0

Homework Statement



http://img518.imageshack.us/img518/9337/untitled2gr1.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) Using the right hand rule, my sketch looks like the following

http://img340.imageshack.us/img340/5530/untitled3mk0.jpg

(b) F=qvbsin(theta)
F=(1.6*10^-19)*(5*10^7)*(0.5)*sin(90deg)
F= 4*10^-12 Newtons

(c) Using F = (mv²)/r
4*10^-12 = [(9.1*10^-31)*(5*10^7)²]/r
r = 5.7*10^-4 m

(d) I used the formula [Rp/Re] = [MpVp]/[MeVe], but the final answer is simply a radius which is 2000 times that of the electron. For some reason, I don't think it's right!
 
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  • #2
(d)

[tex]F_e = F_p[/tex]

therefore

[tex]\frac{m_e v^2}{r_e} = \frac{m_p v^2}{r_p}[/tex]

giving

[tex]\frac{r_e}{m_e} = \frac{r_p}{m_p}[/tex]

so that

[tex]\frac{m_p}{m_e} r_e = r_p[/tex]

or

[tex]r_p = 2000\ r_e[/tex]
 
  • #3
hmm so I was right! :rofl:
 

1. What is the relationship between the radius of a proton and the radius of an electron?

The radius of a proton is approximately 10,000 times smaller than the radius of an electron.

2. Why is the radius of a proton given in terms of the radius of an electron?

Using the radius of an electron as a reference point allows for easier comparison between the sizes of subatomic particles.

3. Is the radius of a proton always exactly 10,000 times smaller than the radius of an electron?

No, the radius of a proton and electron can vary slightly depending on the specific measurement and experimental conditions.

4. Does the radius of a proton have any impact on its physical properties?

Yes, the radius of a proton is a crucial factor in determining the size and shape of atomic nuclei, which in turn affects the stability and behavior of atoms.

5. How is the radius of a proton measured?

The radius of a proton is typically measured using high-energy scattering experiments, where particles are fired at a target and the resulting interactions can be analyzed to determine the size of the proton.

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