Finding the maximum/absolute error in calculating the density of a metal sample.

In summary, the conversation discusses a method for measuring the density of a metal sample, with a given mass of 63.8 grams and a volume of 8.8 +/- 0.1 cm^3. The maximum error in the measurement of the sample's density is calculated using the equation δρ=ρ(δm/m + δv/v), resulting in an answer of 0.0937g/cm^3. However, this answer is deemed incorrect and further discussion is had on the correct approach.
  • #1
nerdy_hottie
19
0

Homework Statement



"You are measuring the density of a metal sample. You have determined that the mass of the sample is 63.8 grams, and your error in this result is plus or minus 0.1 g. The volume of the sample is 8.8 +/- 0.1 cm^3. What is the maximum error (in g/cm^3) in your measurement of the sample density? "

Homework Equations


density=mass/volume
For z = x/y:
δz/z = δx/x + δy/y


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, filling into the equation for δz/z and substituting this for δρ/ρ and solving for δρ:
δρ=ρ(δm/m + δv/v)
=(63.8g/8.8cm^3)(0.1g/63.8g + 0.1cm^3/8.8cm^3)
=(7.25g/cm^3)(0.01293)
=0.0937g/cm^3


However, it says this answer is incorrect.
Any hints on where I am going wrong?
 
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  • #2
Maybe it should be done in this way:
[tex]\rho_{max}=\frac{m+\Delta m}{V-\Delta V}\\
\rho_{min}=\frac{m-\Delta m}{V+\Delta V}\\
\Delta\rho=max\left(\rho-\rho_{min},\rho_{max}-\rho\right)
[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I'm not quite sure I understand that last equation..
 
  • #4
You choose larger of these two differences.
 
  • #5
ok thanks for the clarification but that still doesn't produce the correct answer. Thanks for your help though.
 
  • #6
What is the correct answer?
 
###

1. How is the maximum/absolute error in calculating the density of a metal sample determined?

The maximum/absolute error in calculating the density of a metal sample is determined by finding the difference between the maximum and minimum values obtained from multiple measurements of the sample's mass and volume. This value represents the maximum possible error in the calculation and is expressed as a percentage or absolute value.

2. What factors can contribute to the maximum/absolute error in calculating density?

There are several factors that can contribute to the maximum/absolute error in calculating density, including measurement errors, uncertainties in equipment or instruments used, variations in sample composition, and human error.

3. How can the maximum/absolute error in calculating density be minimized?

The maximum/absolute error in calculating density can be minimized by taking multiple measurements of the sample's mass and volume, using precise and accurate equipment, and following proper measurement techniques. Additionally, conducting the experiment in a controlled environment and using a representative sample can also help reduce error.

4. What is the importance of knowing the maximum/absolute error in calculating density?

Knowing the maximum/absolute error in calculating density is important because it provides a measure of the precision and accuracy of the experimental data. This information is necessary for evaluating the reliability and validity of the results and for making informed conclusions and decisions based on the data.

5. Can the maximum/absolute error in calculating density be completely eliminated?

No, it is not possible to completely eliminate the maximum/absolute error in calculating density. However, it can be minimized through careful experimentation and proper measurement techniques. Additionally, the error can be reduced by increasing the number of measurements and using more precise equipment and techniques.

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