Fourier transform of hat function

In summary, the problem involves finding the Fourier transform of the hat function, which is equal to 1 for values of x within the interval [-1,1] and 0 otherwise. Using the given formula for the Fourier transform and solving the integral, the final answer is √(2/π)*sinc(k).
  • #1
captainjack2000
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Homework Statement


obtaining the Fourier transform of the hat function
h(x) = 1 if modulus of x</= 1
=0 otherwise


Homework Equations


F(k)=1/sqrt(2*PI) *integral from -1 to 1 of exp(ikx)


The Attempt at a Solution


I've carried through the transform and got an answer of
sqrt(2/PI)*sinc(k)
could someone tell me if this is correct please?
 
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  • #2
captainjack2000 said:
obtaining the Fourier transform of the hat function
h(x) = 1 if modulus of x</= 1
=0 otherwise

F(k)=1/sqrt(2*PI) *integral from -1 to 1 of exp(ikx)

Hi captainjack2000! :smile:

(have a pi: π and a ≤ and a √ and an ∫ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Yes, that looks good … see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_function :wink:
 

1. What is the Fourier transform of a hat function?

The Fourier transform of a hat function is a complex-valued function that represents the frequency components of the original hat function. It is defined as the integral of the hat function multiplied by a complex exponential function.

2. What are the properties of the Fourier transform of a hat function?

Some key properties of the Fourier transform of a hat function include: it is symmetric, it is continuous, it has a single maximum value at the origin, and it decays as the frequency increases.

3. How is the Fourier transform of a hat function used in signal processing?

The Fourier transform of a hat function is used to analyze signals in the frequency domain. It can reveal the harmonics and frequency components present in a signal, which can be useful for filtering, compression, and other signal processing techniques.

4. Is the Fourier transform of a hat function reversible?

Yes, the Fourier transform of a hat function is reversible. This means that the original hat function can be recovered from its Fourier transform by taking the inverse Fourier transform. This is a fundamental property of the Fourier transform.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Fourier transform of a hat function?

One limitation of the Fourier transform of a hat function is that it assumes the signal is periodic and infinite. In real-world applications, signals are often non-periodic and have finite length. In these cases, other transform methods may be more suitable.

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