Proving \tan A=2+\sqrt{3} using the identity \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ})"

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In summary, the conversation is about solving a math problem involving \sin and \cos functions. The person attempted the problem but needed help. The homework statement is given, along with the equations and the attempt at a solution. The solution involves rationalizing the denominator. The final answer is \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} = \frac{1}{2 - \sqrt{3}}.
  • #1
odolwa99
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In attempting this question, I decided to expand the first statement. Can anyone help me out?

Many thanks.

Homework Statement



If [itex]\sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ})[/itex], show that [itex]\tan A=2+\sqrt{3}[/itex].

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\sin A=\sin A\cos30+\cos A\sin30[/itex]
[itex]\sin A=\frac{\sin A\sqrt{3}+\cos A}{2}[/itex]
[itex]2\sin A=\sin A\sqrt{3}+\cos A[/itex]
[itex]\sin A(2-\sqrt{3})=\cos A[/itex]
[itex]2-\sqrt{3}=\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
odolwa99 said:
In attempting this question, I decided to expand the first statement. Can anyone help me out?

Many thanks.

Homework Statement



If [itex]\sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ})[/itex], show that [itex]\tan A=2+\sqrt{3}[/itex].

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\sin A=\sin A\cos30+\cos A\sin30[/itex]
[itex]\sin A=\frac{\sin A\sqrt{3}+\cos A}{2}[/itex]
[itex]2\sin A=\sin A\sqrt{3}+\cos A[/itex]
[itex]\sin A(2-\sqrt{3})=\cos A[/itex]
[itex]2-\sqrt{3}=\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}[/itex]
This implies [tex] \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} = \frac{1}{2 - \sqrt{3}}. [/tex] Now rationalise the denominator.
 
  • #3
Great, thank you very much.
 

What is the identity used to prove \tan A=2+\sqrt{3}?

The identity used is \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ}).

How does \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ}) help prove \tan A=2+\sqrt{3}?

By substituting \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ}) into the formula for \tan A, we can simplify the equation to \tan A=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\frac{\sin(A+30^{\circ})}{\cos(A+30^{\circ})}. Using the trigonometric identity \sin(A+30^{\circ})=\sin A\cos 30^{\circ}+\cos A\sin 30^{\circ}=\sin A\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\cos A\frac{1}{2}, we can further simplify the equation to \tan A=\frac{\sin A\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\cos A\frac{1}{2}}{\cos A\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sin A\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2\sin A+\sqrt{3}\cos A}{\sqrt{3}\sin A+2\cos A}. Using the Pythagorean trigonometric identity \sin^{2}A+\cos^{2}A=1, we can simplify the equation to \tan A=\frac{2\sin A+\sqrt{3}\cos A}{\sqrt{3}\sin A+2\cos A}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}\tan A}{\sqrt{3}+\tan A}. Finally, by solving for \tan A, we get \tan A=2+\sqrt{3}.

What is the significance of the angle 30 degrees in the identity \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ})?

The angle 30 degrees is significant because it allows us to use the trigonometric identity \sin(A+30^{\circ})=\sin A\cos 30^{\circ}+\cos A\sin 30^{\circ}=\sin A\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\cos A\frac{1}{2} to simplify the equation and ultimately prove \tan A=2+\sqrt{3}.

Can \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ}) be used to prove other trigonometric identities?

Yes, \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ}) can be used to prove other trigonometric identities. For example, it can be used to prove \cos A=\cos(A-30^{\circ}) and \tan A=\tan(A+30^{\circ}) by using the appropriate trigonometric identities for cosine and tangent.

Are there any limitations to using \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ}) to prove trigonometric identities?

Yes, there are limitations to using \sin A=\sin(A+30^{\circ}) to prove trigonometric identities. This identity can only be used for certain values of A, specifically those that result in a 30-degree angle when added to A+30^{\circ}. It cannot be used for all values of A and may require other identities and techniques to prove certain trigonometric equations.

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