Infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed

In summary, the conversation discusses finding an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed. The attempt at a solution suggests considering the sets A_n = (-1/n,1/n) and using the fact that 0 is in all of these sets to show that 0 is in the infinite intersection. The conversation also mentions the possibility of using a similar proof for ℝ and generalizing it to ℂ, and suggests considering open balls in both ℝ and ℂ.
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Homework Statement



Find an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed.

The Attempt at a Solution



Consider the sets A_n = (-1/n,1/n). Since 0 in A_n for all n, 0 in [itex]\bigcap A_{n}[/itex]. Here I'm a little stuck -- is the proof in R analogous to the proof in C, or do I need a different example?
 
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I can't discern whether the example you give for ℝ is drawn from the book, or whether you're attempting to construct the proof first for ℝ and then generalize to ℂ. If it's the former then skip to the second paragraph, if it's the latter then try assuming there was another point in the infinite intersection and see if you can't derive a contradiction.

Your open interval (-1/n,1/n) in ℝ can more generally be called an open ball in ℝ centered at zero. There's a reason they call them open balls, think about it in ℂ.
 
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1. What is an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed?

An infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed refers to a set that contains an infinite number of open sets in the complex plane that all intersect at the same point, and the resulting set is also closed.

2. How is an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed different from a finite intersection?

An infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed is different from a finite intersection because it involves an uncountable number of sets, whereas a finite intersection only involves a finite number of sets. Additionally, the resulting set from an infinite intersection is also closed, whereas the resulting set from a finite intersection may not be.

3. What are some examples of an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed?

One example is the set of all real numbers, which can be represented as an infinite intersection of open sets in the complex plane. Another example is the Cantor set, which is also an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed.

4. How is the concept of an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed used in mathematics?

The concept of an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed is used in various mathematical proofs and theorems, particularly in topology and analysis. It is also a fundamental concept in understanding the properties of closed sets and their relation to open sets.

5. What is the significance of an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed?

The significance of an infinite intersection of open sets in C that is closed lies in its role in establishing important mathematical concepts, such as compactness and continuity. It also has practical applications in fields such as physics and engineering, where closed sets play a crucial role in modeling and analyzing complex systems.

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