Finding charge of a uniformly charged disk

In summary, the potential and electric field at two different distances from the center of a uniformly charged disk are given. The total charge residing on the disk can be found by using the equations for electric field and potential for a uniform disk and solving for the unknowns R and σ. However, there may be an easier way to solve this problem and it is recommended to seek help to avoid losing points on the homework assignment.
  • #1
minase
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Along the axis of a uniformly charged disk, at a point 0.6 m from the center of the disk, the potential is 91.4 V and the magnitude of the electric field is 86.5 V/m; at a distance of 1.5 m, the potential is 46.8 V and the magnitude of the electric field is 27.0 V/m. Find the total charge residing on the disk.

I have both equation to finding the electric field and potential field for a uniform disk. There are two unknowns in the equation they are R and σ. Are they giving too much information?
 
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  • #2
I have the two equations here how do I go about solving this. After substuiting E ,v and x for both equations I can divide the two equation by each other. Is there any easier way to do this. It is a homework problem I don't want to lose point please reply :)
[tex]E = 2k_e\pi\sigma(1-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+R^2}})[/tex]
[tex]V = 2k_e\pi\sigma\(x(\sqrt{1+\frac{R^2}{x^2}}-1)[/tex]
 
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  • #3


Based on the given information, it is indeed possible to determine the total charge residing on the disk. The equations for the electric field and potential for a uniformly charged disk involve the variables R (radius) and σ (surface charge density). However, with the given values of potential and electric field at two different distances from the center of the disk, we can set up a system of equations and solve for both R and σ. Once these values are known, the total charge on the disk can be calculated by multiplying the surface charge density by the area of the disk.

It is important to note that the given information assumes a uniform distribution of charge on the disk, meaning that the charge is evenly spread out over the entire surface. This is a simplification and in reality, charge is not always distributed uniformly. Additionally, the equations used to calculate the electric field and potential for a uniformly charged disk may not accurately represent the actual behavior of a real system. Therefore, it is important to consider the limitations and assumptions of the given information when using it to determine the total charge on the disk. Further experimentation and analysis may be necessary to confirm the accuracy of the calculated value.
 

What is a uniformly charged disk?

A uniformly charged disk is a disk-shaped object with a uniform distribution of electric charge across its surface. This means that the charge is evenly spread out, with no areas of higher or lower charge density.

How do you find the charge of a uniformly charged disk?

The charge of a uniformly charged disk can be calculated by multiplying the surface charge density (charge per unit area) by the total surface area of the disk. The equation is Q = σA, where Q is the charge, σ is the surface charge density, and A is the surface area of the disk.

What is the surface charge density of a uniformly charged disk?

The surface charge density of a uniformly charged disk is the amount of charge per unit area on the surface of the disk. It is typically represented by the Greek letter sigma (σ) and is measured in units of coulombs per square meter (C/m²).

What is the electric field produced by a uniformly charged disk?

The electric field produced by a uniformly charged disk can be calculated using the equation E = (σ/2ε₀)(1 - (z/√(R²+z²))), where E is the electric field, σ is the surface charge density, ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, z is the distance from the center of the disk, and R is the radius of the disk.

What are some real-world applications of a uniformly charged disk?

Uniformly charged disks are used in a variety of real-world applications, such as in capacitors, sensors, and electrostatic generators. They are also used in research and experimentation to study and understand the principles of electricity and electromagnetism.

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