Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the Uncertainty Principle in quantum mechanics and the use of differential equations in physics. It is questioned whether the Newtonian mechanics, which relies on exact measurements and equations, is only an approximation due to the quantized nature of the Universe. The use of differential equations in newer theories like string theory is also mentioned. It is noted that differential equations are still widely used in physics, but often require perturbative or numerical methods to obtain physical information. The conversation also touches on the use of Lagrangian field theory and the role of differential equations in solving equations of motion.
  • #1
pivoxa15
2,255
1
Would it be correct to conclude from the Uncertainty Principle that the Newtonian mechanics of being able to exactly determine the velocity of a particle from its displacement (and vice versa) through differential equations is only an approximation?

Many fundalmental things in the Universe is quantised from the QM view but why than are differential equations so widely used in physics and do people see them getting less and less used in physics? Are they popular in the newer theories like string theory?
 
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  • #2
Dynamics usually involves the concept of continuity (of time & space) and evolution (we're interested in time evolution), so our fundamental equations need to be (integro)-differential equations.

I don't know what you mean by "getting less & less used" ? Most of them cannot be solved exactly and that's why perturbative or numerical methods are used to get the physical information.

Daniel.
 
  • #3
Newtonian methods degree of precision increases as the size of dealt-with objects increases and it is quite precise when dealing with general object , it is only when dimensions of the object decrease to that of atomic-dimensions , the Newtonian-methods deviate from reality, that is when QM comes into play .

BJ
 
  • #4
Perturbative methods still use differential equations, it's just that the solutions are understood to be approximate. Schroedinger's and Dirac's equations are differential equations. In Lagrangian field theory you get down to equations of motion. The propagators, or Green's functions, that loom so large in field theory are techniques for solving differential equations, look 'em up.
 

1. What is Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle?

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle. This means that the more precisely we know one of these quantities, the less precisely we can know the other.

2. Why is Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle important?

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is important because it sets a limit on the precision of our measurements in the quantum world. It also challenges our traditional understanding of determinism, as it suggests that there is inherent uncertainty in the behavior of particles at the subatomic level.

3. How did Heisenberg discover this principle?

Heisenberg first proposed the Uncertainty Principle in 1927 while working to develop the mathematical framework of quantum mechanics. He based his ideas on previous work by Max Planck and Albert Einstein, and his theory was later confirmed through experiments by scientists such as Erwin Schrödinger and Werner Heisenberg himself.

4. Can Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle be overcome?

No, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics and cannot be overcome. It is a consequence of the wave-like nature of particles at the subatomic level and is not limited by technological advancements.

5. How does Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle affect our everyday lives?

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle does not have any direct effects on our everyday lives. It only applies to particles at the subatomic level and cannot be observed in our macroscopic world. However, our understanding of this principle has led to important technological advancements such as electron microscopes and MRI machines.

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