Rotational Kinetic ENERGY (well laid out)

In summary, there are three point masses on a rigid rod of length 7.71m, with two particles of mass 3.27kg on opposite ends and a mass of 3.24kg in the center. The rod is rotating about the y-axis at a constant angular speed of 5.82 rad/s, with a point 1.68m from one end as the axis of rotation. Using the parallel axis theorem, the kinetic energy of the system can be calculated by finding the distance of each point mass from the axis and using the formula KE=1/2 m*omega^2*r^2 for each mass. The center of mass is in the middle of the rod, at 3.855m
  • #1
avenkat0
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0

Homework Statement


c) Three point masses lie on a rigid, rod of no mass and L = 7.71 m :

- Two particles,with the same mass m = 3.27 kg, lie on opposite ends.
- Mass M = 3.24 kg is in the center of the rod.

the rod lies along the x-axis, and rotates about the y-axis. about a point 1.68 m from one end at constant angular speed ω = 5.82 rad/s.

Find the kinetic energy of this system:

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


  1. First I calculated the center of mass which i found to be at 3.864 m from one end point.
  2. I calculated the KE of rotation from the axis running through the cm.
  3. Then i used the parallel axis theorem. With d being... the distance of the rotation point form rod+the distance of the rod left from the cm
  4. now with d i used the parallel axis theorem and got the wrong answer

Is my reasoning flawed?
Thank you for your help
 

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  • #2
The center of mass is right in the middle (7.71/2=3.855 from either end).
You don't need the moment of inertia.
You have point masses at different distances from the axis.
KE=1/2 m*omega^2*r^2 for each mass.
r1=L-1.68m, r2=L/2+1.68m, r3=1.68m
 
  • #3
nasu said:
The center of mass is right in the middle (7.71/2=3.855 from either end).
Isnt the center of mass Dependant of all 3 point masses?
so won't it be a little off the center since the middle mass is a little lighter?

and can you also explain how you got the three r's
nasu said:
r1=L-1.68m, r2=L/2+1.68m, r3=1.68m

Thank you very much
 

1. What is rotational kinetic energy?

Rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its rotation around a fixed axis. It is dependent on the object's mass, radius of rotation, and angular velocity.

2. How is rotational kinetic energy calculated?

The formula for calculating rotational kinetic energy is K = 1/2 * I * ω^2, where K is the kinetic energy, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity of the object.

3. What is the difference between rotational and translational kinetic energy?

Translational kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its linear motion, while rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its rotation. They are both forms of kinetic energy, but they are dependent on different factors.

4. How does rotational kinetic energy affect the stability of an object?

The greater an object's rotational kinetic energy, the more stable it will be. This is because objects with higher rotational kinetic energy have a greater resistance to rotational motion, making them less likely to tip over.

5. What are some real-life examples of rotational kinetic energy?

Some examples of rotational kinetic energy in everyday life include spinning tops, a spinning ball on the end of a string, the spinning wheels of a moving car, and the rotation of a fan blade. It is also essential in many sports such as figure skating, gymnastics, and diving.

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