Proving Integrals and Series: A Generalization?

In summary, a generalization for the given integral is possible, with the use of a Taylor expansion of the denominator and integrating each term separately. This approach is valid for any value of m. However, further justification may be needed for evaluating the outside sum first.
  • #1
amcavoy
665
0
I need to prove the following:

[tex]\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-xyz}dxdydz=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^3}[/tex]

Or, as a generalization:

[tex]\int_{0}^1\cdots\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-\prod_{k=1}^mx_k}\prod_{k=1}^mdx_k=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^m}[/tex]

...if there is such a generalization.

I don't know where to begin, any suggestions?

Thanks a lot for your help.
 
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  • #2
You can make a Taylor expansion of the denominator since it is convergent for every point in the domain of integration.
 
  • #3
Alright, a friend showed me how to do this for m=3. Does this work?

[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^3}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n+1)^3}[/tex]

and since [tex]\int_{0}^1x^kdx=\frac{1}{k+1}[/tex], the sum can be rewritten as follows:

[tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n+1)^3}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1(xyz)^kdxdydz=\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\int_{0}^1\frac{1}{1-xyz}dxdydz[/tex].

This works? Or, is the proof more in-depth? I would like to know whether the needs to be a justification for evaluating the outside sum first.

Thanks again.
 

1. What is the purpose of proving integrals and series?

The purpose of proving integrals and series is to establish the mathematical validity and correctness of these concepts. Proofs provide a rigorous and logical understanding of these topics, allowing for their application in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

2. How do you prove an integral?

To prove an integral, one must use the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the integral of a function is equal to the difference between the antiderivative of the function evaluated at the upper and lower limits of integration. Additionally, techniques such as integration by parts, substitution, and partial fractions may be used to prove integrals.

3. What methods can be used to prove a series?

There are several methods that can be used to prove a series, including the comparison test, ratio test, and integral test. These methods involve analyzing the behavior of the series and determining if it converges or diverges.

4. Is it necessary to prove integrals and series?

While it may not always be necessary to prove integrals and series, doing so can provide a deeper understanding of these concepts and their applications. Proof also ensures the accuracy and validity of these mathematical concepts.

5. Can proving integrals and series be challenging?

Yes, proving integrals and series can be challenging as it requires a strong understanding of calculus and mathematical reasoning. It may also involve complex algebraic manipulations and the use of advanced techniques. However, with practice and perseverance, one can master the art of proving integrals and series.

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