Acceleration of a Train Problem

In summary: For angle is the tan/radial or is the radial/tan to figure angle?Thanks for your help. I'm understanding this a lot better.
  • #1
Husker70
90
0

Homework Statement


A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal turn, slowing from
90.0 km/h to 50.0km/h in that 15.0s that it takes to round the bend. The
radius of the curve is 150m. Compute the acceleration at the moment the train
speed reaches 50.0 km/h. Assume that it continues to slow down at this time at
the same rate.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Find the radial and tangential accelerations then get total acceleration. Direction
will be tan-1 of those. I've tried to start but my numbers don't seem to be
right. I've drawn a sketch.
Thanks,
Kevin
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Husker70 said:

Homework Statement


A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal turn, slowing from
90.0 km/h to 50.0km/h in that 15.0s that it takes to round the bend. The
radius of the curve is 150m. Compute the acceleration at the moment the train
speed reaches 50.0 km/h. Assume that it continues to slow down at this time at
the same rate.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Find the radial and tangential accelerations then get total acceleration. Direction
will be tan-1 of those. I've tried to start but my numbers don't seem to be
right. I've drawn a sketch.
Thanks,
Kevin
Please do post what you have calculated. What you say seems perfectly right to me.
 
  • #3
First I find the velocity by taking 50.0km/h - 90.0 km/h / 15s
I converted the km to 833.3m/s - 1500m/s/15s
I get velocity to be -44.4m/s
I used the radial acceleration equation (-44.4m/s)2 / 150m to get 13.14m/s2 inward.
I'm not sure how to get the tangential from here.
Thanks,
Kevin
 
  • #4
Husker70 said:
First I find the velocity by taking 50.0km/h - 90.0 km/h / 15s
I converted the km to 833.3m/s - 1500m/s/15s
I get velocity to be -44.4m/s
I used the radial acceleration equation (-44.4m/s)2 / 150m to get 13.14m/s2 inward.
I'm not sure how to get the tangential from here.
Thanks,
Kevin

You made an error converting from Km/h to m/s
90 Km/hr= 25 m/s
50 Km/hr=13.8889 m/s

a(tangential)=(25-13.8889)/15
a(radial)= [tex]v^{2}/r[/tex] where v=13.8889 an r=150
 
  • #5
I'm not sure where my conversion came from
I get a tan acc to be .74 m/s2
I get a radial acc to be 1.2860 m/s2

I get 1.48 m/s2 inward acceleration by squaring the acceleration and then
getting the square root.

For angle is the tan/radial or is the radial/tan to figure angle?

Thanks for your help. I'm understanding this a lot better.

Kevin
 

1. What is the acceleration of a train?

The acceleration of a train is the rate of change in its velocity over time. It is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²) or in feet per second squared (ft/s²).

2. How is acceleration calculated for a train?

Acceleration for a train can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. This can be represented by the formula a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What factors affect the acceleration of a train?

The acceleration of a train can be affected by several factors including the mass of the train, the force applied to the train, and the friction between the train and the track. Other factors such as air resistance, track conditions, and incline of the track can also have an impact on acceleration.

4. How does the acceleration of a train impact its speed?

The acceleration of a train directly affects its speed. If the train is accelerating, its speed will increase over time. Conversely, if the train is decelerating, its speed will decrease over time. The rate of acceleration will determine how quickly the speed changes.

5. Can the acceleration of a train be negative?

Yes, the acceleration of a train can be negative. This means that the train is decelerating or slowing down. Negative acceleration can also be referred to as deceleration or retardation, and it is represented by a negative value in the formula a = (vf - vi) / t.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
861
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
923
Back
Top