Right Hand Rule and Magnetic Field

In summary, there is a straight, vertical wire carrying a current of 1.23 A downward in a region between the poles of a large superconducting electromagnet with a horizontal magnetic field of 0.556 T. The direction of the magnetic force on a section of the wire with a length of 1.00 cm in this uniform magnetic field will be south if the magnetic field direction is east and west if the magnetic field direction is south. The right hand rule is used for a positive charge in a magnetic field, but when dealing with electrons, the direction of the magnetic force may change. The direction of the current is contrary to the motion of the electrons, which is important to consider when applying the right hand rule.
  • #1
Soaring Crane
469
0

Homework Statement



A straight, vertical wire carries a current of 1.23 A downward in a region between the poles of a large superconducting electromagnet, where the magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.556 T and is horizontal.

a. What is the direction of the magnetic force on a section of the wire with a length of 1.00 cm that is in this uniform magnetic field, if the magnetic field direction is east?

south
north
west
east



b. What is the direction of the magnetic force on a section of the wire with a length of 1.00 cm that is in this uniform magnetic field, if the magnetic field direction is south?

south
north
west
east



Homework Equations



See below.

The Attempt at a Solution



For these two questions, I don’t know if I used the right hand rule properly.

For when B is to the east and v is downward, will the force be to the south when curling the fingers in the direction of B from v?

For when B is to the south and v is downward, will the force be to the west when curling the fingers in the direction of B from v?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
sounds right.
 
  • #3
Hello Soaring Crane,

the right hand rule is for a positive charge in a magnetic field.
When having electrons, what does change?

See also here:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magfor.html#c3

The question is whether v points upwards or downwards in your problem
with respect to the information "A straight, vertical wire carries a current of 1.23 A downward "
 
Last edited:
  • #4
I took current to mean conventional current, i.e. positive charge carriers.
 
  • #5
Yes, that's what I meant. The conventional current points contrary to the electron's motion:
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/mfwire.htm
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #6
I thought v pointed downward out of the plane with the standard idea of positive charges in the problem?
 

1. What is the Right Hand Rule?

The Right Hand Rule is a commonly used mnemonic device in physics to determine the direction of a magnetic field, current, or force. It involves using your right hand to create a visual representation of the three vectors involved in the situation.

2. How does the Right Hand Rule work?

To use the Right Hand Rule, you must first identify the three vectors involved: the direction of current (or movement of a positive charge), the direction of the magnetic field, and the direction of the resulting force. Then, point your thumb in the direction of the current, your index finger in the direction of the magnetic field, and your middle finger will point in the direction of the resulting force.

3. When is the Right Hand Rule used?

The Right Hand Rule is commonly used in electromagnetism, specifically when dealing with the interaction between a current-carrying wire and a magnetic field. It is also used in understanding the direction of motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field.

4. Are there any variations of the Right Hand Rule?

Yes, there are variations of the Right Hand Rule depending on the specific situation. For example, the "right-hand corkscrew rule" is used to determine the direction of a magnetic field created by a current-carrying wire, while the "right-hand palm rule" is used to determine the direction of a force acting on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field.

5. Why is the Right Hand Rule important in science?

The Right Hand Rule is important in science because it provides a simple and consistent way to determine the direction of magnetic fields, currents, and forces. It is also a useful tool in understanding and predicting the behavior of electromagnetism in various situations.

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