Friction force on a rolling ball

In summary, a uniform hollow spherical ball of mass 1.75kg and radius 40.0cm rolls without slipping up a ramp with a 30 degree incline at a speed of 2.63m/s at the base. The acceleration of its center of mass can be calculated using Newton's second law for translation and rotation and the friction force can be determined by setting the friction force equal to the difference between the gravitational force and the product of the mass and acceleration of the center of mass. The moment of inertia for rotation is 2/5MR^2 + MR^2.
  • #1
jimbo71
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0

Homework Statement


A uniform hollow spherical ball of mass 1.75kg and radius 40.0cm rolls without slipping up a ramp that rises 30 degrees above the horizontal. The speed of the ball at the base of the ramp is 2.63m/s. while the ball is moving up the ramp, find the acceleration of its center of mass and the friction force acting on it due to the surface of the ramp.


Homework Equations


I=2/5MR^2
K=1/2mv^2
U=mgh


The Attempt at a Solution


I think I want to start out with K1 - Wf= U1+K2. However the problem doesn't state anything about how far the ball travels up the ramp or what its speed is at a certain point on the ramp.
 
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  • #2
Not sure you have enough information here.
You have the total energy at the start of the ramp (ke = rotational ke)
As the ball goes up the ramp this is lost to pe and the ball slows down.

Without the coeff of friction, or the the energy lost I don't see how you can calculate the frictional force?
 
  • #3
The key here is that it moves without slipping.
This condition determines the friction force required. (if it's more than miu*N it will slip)
You just write Newton's law for the center of mass (translation) and for rotation.

m*g*sin(alpha)-F_friction=m*a_cm
For rotation you need to pick a point (axis)
For the contact point,
m*g*sin(alpha)=I*a_cm/R

(the moment of inertia is then 2/5MR^2+MR^2)
You'll have two equations with two unknowns (F_friction and a)
 

1. What is friction force on a rolling ball?

Friction force on a rolling ball is the resistance or force that opposes the motion of a rolling ball on a surface. It is caused by the interaction between the surface and the ball's surface.

2. What factors affect the friction force on a rolling ball?

The friction force on a rolling ball is affected by the roughness of the surface, the weight of the ball, and the speed of the ball. The type of material the ball and surface are made of also play a role in the friction force.

3. How does the friction force on a rolling ball affect its speed?

The friction force on a rolling ball can slow down the speed of the ball. This is because the force acts in the opposite direction of the ball's motion, causing it to lose kinetic energy and slow down.

4. Can friction force on a rolling ball be reduced?

Yes, the friction force on a rolling ball can be reduced by using a smoother surface, reducing the weight of the ball, or adding a lubricant to the surface. These methods can reduce the roughness and therefore decrease the friction force.

5. How is the friction force on a rolling ball calculated?

The friction force on a rolling ball can be calculated using the formula Ff = μmg, where μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the ball, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The coefficient of friction depends on the materials in contact and their roughness.

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