Kinetic energy of an ionized electron

In summary, when ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 60.0 nm shines on a gas of hydrogen atoms in their ground states, some of the atoms are ionized, freeing electrons. To determine the kinetic energy of these electrons, the equation En = n2h2/8mL2 can be used, where L is the distance between the two plates of an infinite square well. However, using the incorrect values for h and L leads to an incorrect answer. It is important to note that the energy of a hydrogen atom is not the same as the energy of an infinite square well. To calculate the remaining energy for the kinetic energy of the electrons, one must consider the energy of an electron in the ground state of hydrogen.
  • #1
Linus Pauling
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1. Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 60.0 nm shines on a gas of hydrogen atoms in their ground states. Some of the atoms are ionized by the light. What is the kinetic energy of the electrons that are freed in this process?



2. En = n2h2/8mL2



3. To get L, I solved lambda = 2L/n with n = 1, obtaining L = 3*10-8 m. Plugging to the En equation, using n =1 and h = 4.14*10-15 eVs, I obtain an incorrect answer. I tried using both the Js and EvS numbers for h, but I was wrong either way...
 
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  • #2
The energy of a hydrogen atom is not the same as the energy of an infinite square well...

But that doesn't matter.

What you want to see is how much of the energy of the photon goes to ionizing the electron? (Hint: consider what the energy of an electron in the ground state of hydrogen is) Therefore, how much energy is left to give to the kinetic energy of the electron?
 

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

What is an ionized electron?

An ionized electron is an electron that has gained or lost energy, causing it to become positively or negatively charged.

How does an ionized electron gain kinetic energy?

An ionized electron may gain kinetic energy through processes such as photoionization, collisional ionization, or electron impact ionization.

What is the importance of kinetic energy of an ionized electron in scientific research?

The study of kinetic energy of ionized electrons is important in fields such as plasma physics, astrophysics, and atmospheric science. It allows us to understand the behavior and interactions of charged particles in various environments.

How is the kinetic energy of an ionized electron measured?

The kinetic energy of an ionized electron can be measured using various techniques, such as mass spectrometry, energy analyzers, or time-of-flight measurements.

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