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PhyPsy
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Uncertainty values for non-Gaussian wave packet functions
[itex]\phi(k)= \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} \sqrt{\frac{3}{2a^3}}(a-|k|), & |k| \leq a \\ 0, & |k|>a \end{array} \right.[/itex]
[itex]\psi(x)= \frac{4}{x^2}sin^2 (\frac{ax}{2})[/itex]
Calculate the uncertainties [itex]\Delta x[/itex] and [itex]\Delta p[/itex] and check whether they satisfy the uncertainty principle.
[itex]\Delta x\Delta p \geq h/2[/itex]
The solution is worked out in the book, which is [itex]\Delta k=a[/itex] and [itex]\Delta x=\pi /a[/itex]. I understand that for a Gaussian distribution, you can use the standard deviation as [itex]\Delta x[/itex] and [itex]\Delta k[/itex], and this leads to the lowest limit of the uncertainty relation, [itex]h/2[/itex]. I don't see how I'm supposed to come up with [itex]\Delta x[/itex] and [itex]\Delta k[/itex] for non-Gaussian functions, though. The book seems to just pick [itex]\Delta k=a[/itex] and [itex]\Delta x=\pi /a[/itex] somewhat arbitrarily without explaining why these values were chosen. Could someone tell me if there is a method for figuring out what the uncertainties should be for non-Gaussian functions like this one?
Homework Statement
[itex]\phi(k)= \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} \sqrt{\frac{3}{2a^3}}(a-|k|), & |k| \leq a \\ 0, & |k|>a \end{array} \right.[/itex]
[itex]\psi(x)= \frac{4}{x^2}sin^2 (\frac{ax}{2})[/itex]
Calculate the uncertainties [itex]\Delta x[/itex] and [itex]\Delta p[/itex] and check whether they satisfy the uncertainty principle.
Homework Equations
[itex]\Delta x\Delta p \geq h/2[/itex]
The Attempt at a Solution
The solution is worked out in the book, which is [itex]\Delta k=a[/itex] and [itex]\Delta x=\pi /a[/itex]. I understand that for a Gaussian distribution, you can use the standard deviation as [itex]\Delta x[/itex] and [itex]\Delta k[/itex], and this leads to the lowest limit of the uncertainty relation, [itex]h/2[/itex]. I don't see how I'm supposed to come up with [itex]\Delta x[/itex] and [itex]\Delta k[/itex] for non-Gaussian functions, though. The book seems to just pick [itex]\Delta k=a[/itex] and [itex]\Delta x=\pi /a[/itex] somewhat arbitrarily without explaining why these values were chosen. Could someone tell me if there is a method for figuring out what the uncertainties should be for non-Gaussian functions like this one?
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