A question about sturm liouville theory

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In summary, the conversation discusses a linear differential equation with a hermitian operator. It is known that the eigenfunctions of this equation form a complete set and can be used to build any other function through linear combinations. However, this leads to the conclusion that every function is a solution to the equation, which is proven to be incorrect. The problem is that different eigenvectors have different eigenvalues, making sums of eigenvectors not typically eigenvectors. This is similar to most linear transformations on finite dimensional vector spaces.
  • #1
ShayanJ
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Consider the linear differential equation below:
[itex]
Lu=\lambda u
[/itex]
With L a hermitian operator.
We know that the eigen functions of this equation form a complete set.
So they can build every other function with their linear combination.
But from linearity of the Differential equation,we know that any linear combination of answers is also an answer so it follows that every function is a solution to this equation!
This can easily be shown to be wrong.
What's the problem?

thanks
 
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  • #2
The same could be said for most linear transformations on finite dimensional vector spaces. The main problem is that different eigenvectors typically have different eigenvalues, so sums of eigenvectors are not usually eigenvectors (unless they all have the same eigenvalue).
 
  • #3
Oh,yes!
You mean we have:
[itex]
Lu_1=\lambda_1 u_1
[/itex]
but
[itex]
Lu_2=\lambda_2 u_2
[/itex]
Yeah.
I understand now
thanks
 
Last edited:

What is Sturm-Liouville theory?

Sturm-Liouville theory is a mathematical theory that deals with the properties and solutions of second-order linear differential equations. It is named after the mathematicians Jacques Charles François Sturm and Joseph Liouville, who independently developed this theory in the 19th century.

What are the applications of Sturm-Liouville theory?

Sturm-Liouville theory has various applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. It is used to model physical systems such as heat transfer, fluid flow, and quantum mechanics. It also has applications in signal processing, image processing, and other areas of mathematics.

What is the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem?

The Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem is a specific type of second-order linear differential equation that arises in Sturm-Liouville theory. It involves finding the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville operator, which is a differential operator associated with the equation.

What are the key properties of Sturm-Liouville operators?

Sturm-Liouville operators have several important properties that make them useful in solving differential equations. These include self-adjointness, orthogonality of eigenfunctions, and completeness, which means that any piecewise continuous function can be represented as a sum of eigenfunctions.

What are the differences between Sturm-Liouville theory and Fourier series?

Sturm-Liouville theory and Fourier series are related but distinct mathematical concepts. Sturm-Liouville theory deals with the properties of second-order linear differential equations, while Fourier series involves representing periodic functions as a sum of trigonometric functions. Sturm-Liouville theory has more general applications, while Fourier series is primarily used for solving boundary value problems.

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